000294490 000__ 03389cam\a22003134a\45\0 000294490 001__ 294490 000294490 005__ 20210513110915.0 000294490 008__ 031007t20042003nyua\\\\\b\\\\001\0\eng\\ 000294490 010__ $$a 2003062714 000294490 020__ $$a0385500785 (alk. paper) 000294490 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocm53231271 000294490 035__ $$a294490 000294490 040__ $$aDLC$$cDLC$$dGZM$$dWSL$$dOCL$$dBAKER$$dISE 000294490 042__ $$apcc 000294490 049__ $$aISEA 000294490 05000 $$aBX3706.3$$b.W75 2004 000294490 08200 $$a271.53$$222 000294490 1001_ $$aWright, Jonathan,$$d1969- 000294490 24510 $$aGod's soldiers :$$badventure, politics, intrigue, and power : a history of the Jesuits /$$cJonathan Wright. 000294490 250__ $$a1st ed. 000294490 260__ $$aNew York :$$bDoubleday,$$cc2004. 000294490 300__ $$aix, 337 p., [16] p. of plates :$$bill. ;$$c24 cm. 000294490 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 303-317) and index. 000294490 520__ $$aPublisher's description: When Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuits (or the Society of Jesus) in 1534, his modest goal was to lead a group of nine like-minded students at the University of Paris on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to convert the Muslims. By the time of his death in 1556, approximately one thousand priests were Jesuits. The order continued to grow rapidly, distinguishing itself first in the field of education and quickly becoming a force to reckon with as its interests-and influence-expanded into the economic, political, and cultural spheres. Along with their authority, the Jesuits also acquired powerful enemies. At one time or another, they were expelled from every country in Europe. The Jesuits' reputation for academic excellence, which continues today, began almost as soon as the order was founded. As part of their determined efforts to reclaim Protestant Europe for the Catholic Church, they built schools and colleges in nearly every important city; by the mid-eighteenth century, they had established more than 650 educational institutions. They were also strongly committed to foreign missions, and like the secular explorers and settlers of the Age of Discovery, traveled to the Far East, India, and the Americas to stake a claim. They were especially successful in Latin America, where they managed to put numerous villages entirely under Jesuit rule. Their successes both in Europe and abroad, coupled with rumors of scandal and corruption within the order, soon drew criticism from within the Church and without. Writers like Pascal and Voltaire wrote polemics against them, and the absolute monarchs of Catholic Europe sought to destroy them. Their power was seen as so threatening that hostility escalated into serious political feuds, and at various times, they were either banned from or harshly suppressed throughout Europe. GOD'S SOLDIERS is fascinating chronicle of this celebrated, mysterious, and often despised religious order. Jonathan Wright illuminates as never before their enduring contributions as well as the controversies that surrounded them. The result is an in-depth, unbiased, and utterly compelling history that will appeal to the general and religious reader alike. 000294490 61020 $$aJesuits$$xHistory. 000294490 85200 $$bgen$$hBX3706.3$$i.W75$$i2004 000294490 85642 $$3Contributor biographical information$$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random055/2003062714.html 000294490 85641 $$3Sample text$$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random051/2003062714.html 000294490 85642 $$3Publisher description$$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random0415/2003062714.html 000294490 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:294490$$pGLOBAL_SET 000294490 980__ $$aBIB 000294490 980__ $$aBOOK 000294490 994__ $$aC0$$bISE