A. Universal norms and moral minimalism
Jus cogens norms
Custom, opinio juris, and consent
B. Principles of international criminal law
The security principle
The international harm principle
International crime: the case of rape
C. Prosecuting international crimes
Prosecuting "minor players' for crimes against humanity
Prosecuting state leaders for crimes against humanity
Prosecuting genocide amidst widespread complicity
D. Defenses and alternatives
Superior orders, duress, and moral perception
The international rule of law
Victims and convections
Reconciliation and amnesty programs.