The ancient Jewish tradition
The age of antiquity
Music education from the early Christian era to the Reformation
Early music education in the New World
The New England roots of American music education
Education for a new democracy
The Pestalozzian education reform movement
The beginnings of music in American schools
Music education in an industrializing America
The development of professional education organizations
The beginning of the Music Educators National Conference
The broadening music curriculum
The Music Educators National Conference matures
American education after 1950
Government, foundation, and not-for-profit support for arts education
New foundations of music education
New curricular foundations of music education
The twenty-first century
Reflections.