Introduction / Alan M. Pearson, Marie Chevrier, Mark Wheelis
Nonconsensual manipulation of human physiology using biochemicals / Mark Wheelis
Drug development in the twenty first century and the role of new biotechnologies / Alan Goldhammer
Historical military interest in low-lethality biochemical agents : avoiding and augmenting lethal force / Martin Furmanski
Late and post-Cold War research and development of incapacitating biochemical weapons / Alan M. Pearson
Current and prospective military and law enforcement use of chemical agents for incapacitation / George P. Fenton
Scientific outlook for the development of incapacitants / Malcolm R. Dando
Potential long-term physiological consequences of exposure to incapacitating biochemicals / Kathryn Nixdorff and Jack Melling
Incapacitating chemical and biochemical weapons and law enforcement under the chemical weapons convention / David P. Fidler
Toxic chemicals for law enforcement including domestic riot control purposes under the Chemical Weapons Convention / Adolf von Wagner
Incapacitating biochemicals and the Biological Weapons Convention / Marie Isabelle Chevrier and James F. Leonard
Incapacitating biochemical weapons : risks and uncertainties / Robin M. Coupland
International law and the regulation of weapons / Françoise J. Hampson
Human rights law and the use of incapacitating biochemical weapons / William J. Aceves
Protecting and reinforcing humanitarian norms : the way forward / Peter Herby
Conclusion and recommendations / Alan Pearson, Marie Isabelle Chevrier and Mark Wheelis.