Academies and scientific societies
Agriculture
Alembert, Jean Le Rond d' (1717-1783)
American Philosophical Society
Ampère, André-Marie (1775-1836)
Anatomy
Arcueil, Society of
Astronomy
Atomism
Avogadro, Amedeo (1776-1856)
Ballooning
Banks, Sir Joseph (1743-1820)
Bartram Family
Bassi, Laure Maria Catarina (1711-1778)
Beddoes, Thomas (1760-1808)
Berlin Academy
Bernoulli Family
Berthollet, Claude-Louis (1748-1822)
Berzelius, Jöns Jakob (1779-1848)
Bichat, Marie-François-Xavier (1771-1802)
Black, Joseph (1728-1799)
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich (1752-1840)
Boerhaave, Hermann (1668-1738)
Bologna Academy of Sciences
Bonnet, Charles (1720-1793)
Boscovich, Ruggiero Giuseppe (1711-1787)
Botanical gardens
Botany
Böttger, Johann Friedrich (1682-1719)
Bradley, James (1693-1762)
Brown, Robert (1773-1858)
Brunonianism
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de (1707-1788)
Calorimeters
Cartesianism
Cassini Family
Cavendish, Henry (1731-1810)
Châtelet, Gabrielle-Émilie du (1706-1749)
Chemical nomenclature
Chemistry
Cheyne, George (1671-1743)
Colonial science
Comets
Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de (1715-1780)
Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de (1743-1794)
Cook, James (1728-1779)
Coudray, Angelique Marguerite Le Boursier du (1714?-1794)
Coulomb, Charles-Augustin de (1736-1806)
Crell, Lorenz Florens Friedrich Von (1744-1816)
Cuvier, Georges (1769-1832)
Dalton, John (1766-1844)
Darwin, Erasmus (1731-1802)
Davy, Sir Humphry (1778-1829)
Derby Philosophical Society
Desaguliers, John Theophilus (1683-1744)
Diderot, Denis (1713-1784)
Earthquakes
Education
Egyptian expedition
Electricity
Embryology
Encyclopedias
The Enlightenment
Euler, Leonhard (1707-1783)
Exploration, discovery, and colonization
Fossils
Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790)
Freemasonry
French Revolution
Galvani, Luigi (1737-1798)
Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777-1855)
Gay-Lussac, Joseph-Louis (1778-1850)
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Étienne (1772-1844)
Geology
Germain, Sophie (1776-1831
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832)
Hales, Stephen (1677-1761)
Haller, Albrecht von (1708-1777)
Hauksbee, Francis (c. 1666-1713)
Heat
Herschel Family
Hospitals
Humboldt, Alexander von (1769-1859)
Hunter Family
Hutchinsonianism
Hutton, James (1726-1797)
Hygrometers
Illustration
Imperial Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg
Industrialization
Instrument making
Japan, western science in
Jewish culture
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804)
Kew Gardens
Klaproth, Martin Heinrich (1743-1817)


Lagrange, Joseph-Louis (1736-1813)
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre-Antoine de Monet de (1744-1829)
La Mettrie, Julien Offroy de (1709-1751)
Laplace, Pierre-Simon de (1749-1827)
Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent (1743-1794)
Leiden Jars
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph (1742-1799)
Lightning rods
Linnaeus, Carolus (1707-1778)
Linnean Society
Literature
Lomonosov, Mikhail Vasilyevich (1711-1765)
Longitude problem
Lunar Society of Birmingham
Macquer, Pierre Joseph (1718-1784)
Madness
Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
Marggraf, Andreas Sigismund (1709-1782)
Maskelyne, Nevil (1732-1811)
Masturbation
Materialism
Mathematics
Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de (1698-1759)
Mayer, Johann Tobias (1723-1762)
Mechanics
Medicine
Mesmerism and animal magnetism
Meteorology
Meteors and meteorites
Metric system
Michaux Family
Microscopes
Midwives
Museum of Natural History (Paris)
Museums
Napoleonic science
Nationalism
Natural Theology
Naturphilosophie
Newtonianism
Nollet, Jean-Antoine (1700-1770)
Observatories
Oceanography
Optics
Orsted, Hans Christian (1777-1851)
Periodicals
Phlogiston
Physics
Physiology
Plant Physiology
Poliniere, Pierre (1671-1734)
Polyps
Popularization
Priestley, Joseph (1733-1804)
Probability
Psychology
Race
Rain gauges
Reil, Johann Christian (1759-1813)
Religion
Ritter, Johann Wilhelm (1776-1810)
Romanticism
Royal Academy of Sciences
Royal Botanical Expedition (Spain)
Royal Society
Royal Society of Edinburgh
Royal Society of Medicine (France)
Royal Swedish Academy of Science
Rumford, Benjamin Thompson, Count (1753-1814)
Scheele, Carl Wilhelm (1742-1786)
Sexual difference
Sloane, Sir Hans (1660-1753)
Smallpox inoculation
Spallanzani, Lazzaro (1729-1799)
Stahl, Georg Ernst (1660-1734)
Surgeons and surgery
Technology and engineering
Telescopes
Thermometers
Toft case
Transits
Universities
University of Edinburgh
University of Halle
University of Leiden
Vitalism
Volcanoes
Volta, Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio (1745-1827)
Voltaire (1694-1778)
War
Werner, Abraham Gottlob (1750-1817)
Whiston, William (1667-1752)
Wolff, Christian (1679-1754)
Women
Zoology.