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000328689 010__ $$a  2008031201
000328689 020__ $$a9781559708890 (alk. paper)
000328689 020__ $$a1559708891 (alk. paper)
000328689 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn225870379
000328689 035__ $$a328689
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000328689 0411_ $$aeng$$hita
000328689 049__ $$aISEA
000328689 05000 $$aCR4743$$b.F6213 2009
000328689 08200 $$a929.7/1$$222
000328689 1001_ $$aFrale, Barbara.
000328689 24010 $$aTemplari.$$lEnglish
000328689 24514 $$aThe Templars :$$bthe secret history revealed /$$cBarbara Frale ; foreword by Umberto Eco; translated from the Italian by Gregory Conti.
000328689 250__ $$a1st English-language ed.
000328689 260__ $$aNew York :$$bArcade Pub.,$$cc2009.
000328689 300__ $$axiv, 232 p. ;$$c22 cm.
000328689 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 203-221) and index..
000328689 5050_ $$aThe discovery -- I. Jerusalem, the holy sepulchre, and the temple -- Alpha and omega, beginning and end -- Take back the promised land -- Liberate the holy sepulchre, bring peace to Europe -- "Venerunt gentes" (the heathen have come) -- Constant risk -- Sentinels -- II. An order of holy warriors. The powerful take interest -- Institutional problems -- The moral question -- East and West: war and self-denial -- The power of an ideal -- Monks in arms? -- III. Templar code of honor -- The nobility of the chivalric code -- Marks of humility, marks of excellence -- A harmonious balance of body and spirit -- To live and die under a flag -- The sacred bond of solidarity -- Regulations and hierarchy -- The financial face of temple -- Politics and diplomacy -- IV. In service to the Holy Land -- Outremer -- Bernard of Clairvaux -- The horns of Hattin -- From the sepulchre of Christ to the tomb of Peter -- The tragedy of the fourth crusade -- The excommunicated emperor and the Holy King -- Courtier gossip -- From Lyon to Cyprus -- V. Between a rock and a hard place: the papacy, Philip the Fair, and Jacques de Molay -- The manifesto of Lunghezza -- The armed guard of the Roman Church -- War games: the owl and the warlock -- The two-headed monster -- Church and state -- Scandals in Paris -- Disquieting rumors -- Achilles' heel -- VI. On trial -- "Will you be able to bear the unbearable?" -- The secret initiation test -- Fall 1307 -- Molay's retraction and the struggle over the papal investigation -- The Chinon parchment -- Either the temple or the Church of Rome -- From the Council of Vienne to the death of Molay.
000328689 5831_ $$acommitted to retain$$c20150501$$dretention period not specified$$fALI SP$$5InES
000328689 61020 $$aTemplars$$xHistory.
000328689 650_0 $$aMilitary religious orders$$xHistory.
000328689 650_0 $$aOrders of knighthood and chivalry$$xHistory.
000328689 85200 $$bgen$$hCR4743$$i.F6213$$i2009
000328689 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:328689$$pGLOBAL_SET
000328689 980__ $$aBIB
000328689 980__ $$aBOOK