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Origins and first developments from Nicholas III (1277-80) to Nicholas V (1447-55)
The belvedere of Innocent VIII (1484-92) and the courtyard-garden-theater of Julius II (1503-13) and Donato Bramante
The secret garden of Paul III (1534-49) and the contribution of Jacopo Meleghino
The casina of Pius IV (1559-65) and the Giardino dei Semplici
The first decades of the seventeenth century: the fountains of Paul V (1605-21) and Johannes Faber, "gardener" extraordinaire
The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: garden practices and botanical innovations
The nineteenth century: the French occupation, English style, and the "gardener popes"
The new image of the city-state, 1900-1930 and beyond: gardens, fountains, buildings, and monuments
Papal holidays and the villa in Castel Gandolfo: the Middle Ages to the twentieth century.
The belvedere of Innocent VIII (1484-92) and the courtyard-garden-theater of Julius II (1503-13) and Donato Bramante
The secret garden of Paul III (1534-49) and the contribution of Jacopo Meleghino
The casina of Pius IV (1559-65) and the Giardino dei Semplici
The first decades of the seventeenth century: the fountains of Paul V (1605-21) and Johannes Faber, "gardener" extraordinaire
The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: garden practices and botanical innovations
The nineteenth century: the French occupation, English style, and the "gardener popes"
The new image of the city-state, 1900-1930 and beyond: gardens, fountains, buildings, and monuments
Papal holidays and the villa in Castel Gandolfo: the Middle Ages to the twentieth century.