000341967 000__ 05799cam\a22004334a\4500 000341967 001__ 341967 000341967 005__ 20210513123950.0 000341967 008__ 051230s2006\\\\nyua\\\\\b\\\\001\0\eng\\ 000341967 010__ $$a 2005037985 000341967 019__ $$a76888726 000341967 020__ $$a9780521852807 000341967 020__ $$a0521852803 000341967 020__ $$a9780521617994 (pbk.) 000341967 020__ $$a0521617995 (pbk.) 000341967 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocm62532885 000341967 035__ $$a341967 000341967 040__ $$aDNLM/DLC$$cDLC$$dYDXCP$$dNLM$$dUKM$$dBAKER$$dIXA$$dCRH$$dNPL$$dBTCTA$$dLVB$$dSMP$$dKEC$$dCQU$$dUBY$$dCHVBK$$dYQU$$dAU@ 000341967 042__ $$apcc 000341967 049__ $$aISEA 000341967 05000 $$aRD120.7$$b.G66 2006 000341967 08200 $$a362.19/79500688$$222 000341967 1001_ $$aGoodwin, Michele. 000341967 24510 $$aBlack markets :$$bthe supply and demand of body parts /$$cMichele Goodwin. 000341967 260__ $$aNew York :$$bCambridge University Press,$$c2006. 000341967 300__ $$axvi, 294 p. :$$bill. ;$$c24 cm. 000341967 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000341967 5050_ $$a1. Introduction -- A. A tale of two cities -- B. Black markets : altruism's limits -- 1) The black market -- 2) Exploitation of living donors -- 3) Compelled organ and tissue donation from children -- 4) Bias and fraud : who gets priority status? -- 5) Presumed consent : an underground process -- 6) Tissue sales and donor betrayal -- C. Reform : an alternative vision -- Alternatives -- Hybrid system -- Slavery debate -- D. Research framework : laws and status -- 000341967 5050_ $$apt. 1. Understanding the strain on altruism -- 2. Institutional supply, demand, and legitimacy -- Introduction -- A. Medical trust and government-sponsored medicine -- B. Institutional competency -- Institutional goals -- Institutional supply and demand -- Physical capacity -- C. Competency and altruism : a statistical overview -- Racial disparities, distributive justice, and waitlists -- a. Kidney waitlists -- b. Liver waitlists -- c. Heart waitlists -- D. Confidence and donation -- Conclusion -- 3. Nuances, judicial authority, and the legal limits of altruism -- Introduction -- A. The language of altruism -- B. Obsessive altruism, it's not really altruism at all or is it? -- Living donations -- The cases -- McFall v. Shimp -- Curran v. Bosze -- Fluid jurisprudence -- Strunk v. Strunk -- C. Reproductive altruism -- Conclusion -- 4. Getting the organ you want -- Introduction -- A. Organ referral : getting onto the list -- Profit in dialysis -- Green screening and social valuing -- The God squad -- B. Distributive justice and the waiting list game -- History -- Matching and politics -- 1) Blood distribution grouping -- 2) Human leukocyte antigen disparity -- 3) Higher crossmatch -- 4) Low donations among Blacks -- Conclusion -- 000341967 5050_ $$apt. 2. Legal frameworks and alternatives -- 5. The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act -- Introduction -- A. 1968 UAGA -- Scope -- Compensation -- Tensions -- B. The 1987 UAGA : required request and presumed consent -- 6. Presumed consent : the unsuspecting donor -- Introduction -- A. Presumed consent : origins and obstacles -- What does consent have to do with it? -- Too much to not ask for... -- B. Can presumed consent work for organs? -- Religious concerns -- Cultural concerns -- Opt-out viability -- C. Compulsory donation and a duty to rescue : why social contract theory doesn't apply -- A few problems -- Black exclusion -- Autonomy and state interference -- Conclusion -- 7. Commoditization : incentives for cadaveric organ harvesting -- Introduction -- A. Bad blood -- Blood crisis -- B. Costs -- C. Subjective ethics -- D. Life, death, and insurance -- E. System components and government power -- The law -- Conclusion -- 8. Black markets : the supply of body parts -- Introduction -- A. Taking from the dead : robbing Black cemeteries -- B. Public and private transactions in tissue procurement -- C. The private and the public : a new right to choose in sperm and ova sales -- D. Black markets and organs -- The tale of an organ -- Buying an organ -- Costs -- Conclusion -- 000341967 5050_ $$apt. 3. Critiquing the slavery and Black body market comparison -- 9. Critiquing the slavery and Black body market comparison -- Introduction -- Black bodies and property -- 1) Saving Lives -- 2) Compensation -- 3) Voluntary participation -- 4) Physicality -- Conclusion -- 10. Conclusion. 000341967 5201_ $$a"In direct response to indefinite delays on the national transplantation waitlists and an inadequate supply of organs, a growing number of terminally ill Americans are turning to international underground markets and coordinators or brokers for organs. Chinese inmates on death row and the economically disadvantaged in India and Brazil are the often compromised co-participants in the private negotiation process, which occurs outside of the legal process or in the shadows of the law. These individuals supply kidneys and other organs for Americans and other Westerners willing to shop and pay in the private process. This book contends that exclusive reliance on the present altruistic tissue and organ procurement processes in the United States is not only rife with problems, but also improvident. 000341967 5208_ $$aThe author explores how the altruistic approach leads to a "black market" of organs being harvested from Third World individuals as well as compelled donations from children and incompetent persons."--BOOK JACKET. 000341967 650_0 $$aTransplantation of organs, tissues, etc.$$xCorrupt practices. 000341967 650_0 $$aHuman body. 000341967 650_0 $$aHomografts$$xMoral and ethical aspects. 000341967 650_0 $$aMedical ethics. 000341967 85200 $$bgen$$hRD120.7$$i.G66$$i2006 000341967 85641 $$3Table of contents only$$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip066/2005037985.html 000341967 85642 $$3Publisher description$$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0633/2005037985-d.html 000341967 85642 $$3Contributor biographical information$$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0733/2005037985-b.html 000341967 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:341967$$pGLOBAL_SET 000341967 980__ $$aBIB 000341967 980__ $$aBOOK