000344488 000__ 02539cam\a2200373\a\4500 000344488 001__ 344488 000344488 005__ 20210513124406.0 000344488 008__ 080325s2009\\\\caua\\\\\b\\\s001\0\eng\\ 000344488 010__ $$a 2008013570 000344488 020__ $$a9780520257351 (pbk. : alk. paper) 000344488 020__ $$a0520257359 (pbk. : alk. paper) 000344488 020__ $$a9780520257344 (alk. paper) 000344488 020__ $$a0520257340 (alk. paper) 000344488 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn214322936 000344488 035__ $$a344488 000344488 040__ $$aDLC$$beng$$cDLC$$dBTCTA$$dUKM$$dC#P$$dCDX$$dYDXCP$$dCS1$$dIXA$$dSNK$$dVP@$$dGEBAY$$dOCLCQ 000344488 043__ $$an-us--- 000344488 049__ $$aISEA 000344488 05000 $$aHV6431$$b.B3348 2009 000344488 08200 $$a973.931$$222 000344488 1001_ $$aBakalian, Anny P. 000344488 24510 $$aBacklash 9/11 :$$bMiddle Eastern and Muslim Americans respond /$$cAnny Bakalian and Mehdi Bozorgmehr. 000344488 260__ $$aBerkeley :$$bUniversity of California Press,$$cc2009. 000344488 300__ $$axv, 348 p. :$$bill. ;$$c23 cm. 000344488 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000344488 5050_ $$aBacklash against Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans -- The post-9/11 backlash in comparative and historical perspectives -- Immigration patterns, characteristics, and identities -- Organizational structures and transformation -- Hate crimes and bias incidents -- Government initiatives and the impact of backlash -- Mobilization -- Religious accommodation, civic engagement, and political integration -- Appendix: A timeline of government initiatives and actions. 000344488 5201_ $$a"For most Americans, September 11, 2001, symbolized the moment when their security was altered. For Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans, 9/11 also ushered in a backlash in the form of hate crimes, discrimination, and a string of devastating government initiatives. This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the impact of the post-9/11 events on Middle Eastern and Muslim Americans as well as their organized response. Through fieldwork and interviews with community leaders, Anny Bakalian and Mehdi Bozorgmehr show how ethnic organizations mobilized to demonstrate their commitment to the United States while defending their rights and distancing themselves from the terrorists."--Jacket. 000344488 650_0 $$aWar on Terrorism, 2001-2009$$xMoral and ethical aspects. 000344488 650_0 $$aSeptember 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001$$xInfluence. 000344488 650_0 $$aHate crimes$$zUnited States. 000344488 650_0 $$aMuslims$$zUnited States. 000344488 650_0 $$aArab Americans$$xCrimes against$$zUnited States. 000344488 7001_ $$aBozorgmehr, Mehdi. 000344488 85200 $$bgen$$hHV6431$$i.B3348$$i2009 000344488 85641 $$3Table of contents only$$uhttp://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0814/2008013570.html 000344488 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:344488$$pGLOBAL_SET 000344488 980__ $$aBIB 000344488 980__ $$aBOOK