England at the Great Divide: 1830-1848
The Battle for Reform II
The Battle for Minds and Secular Salvation "Utopia"
"Utility" and "Happiness"
Thomas Carlyle: Out of the "Nay" into the "Everlasting Yea"
Charles Dickens: The Novel in "the Battle of Life"
John Stuart Mill: The Majesty of Reason
Russia: Dark Laughter and Siberia Nikolay Gogol and Young Dostoevsky
The Dark Laughter of Nikolay Gogol
Young Dostoevsky: The Road to Siberia
Europe: Revolution 1848-1849
The Lighting of Ideas: Reason and Revolution 1835-1848
G.W.F. Hegel
David Friedrich Strauss
Ludwig Feuerbach
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
Marx and Engels
Revolution: 1848-1849
France
Germany
Austria
Failure of Revolution
The Lyre and the Sword: Art and Revolution
Hungary
July 31, 1849: Sándor Petöfi
the Poet as Warrior
Russia: Tsar and Serf
Taras Shevchenko
Siegfried on the Barricades: Richard Wagner in Dresden, May 1849
Alexander Herzen and the Russian Self-Exiled
Swan Song and elegy: Germany and the Poets
Georg Buchner
Georg Herwegh
Ferdinand Freiligrath
Georg Weerth and Adolf Glassbrenner
Heinrich Heine
England: Crystal Palace and Bleak House
The March of Empire and the Victorian Conscience
The Novel and the Crisis of Conscience: The Brontës
The Caged Rebels of Haworth
Woman of Valor: George Eliot and the Victorians