The background, to 1945
Developments from 1945 to 1960
Paris and musique concrète
Cologne and electronische musik
Milan and elsewhere in Europe
America
New horizons in electronic design
The voltage-controlled synthesizer
The electronic repertory from 1960
Works for tape
Live electronic music
Rock and pop electronic music
The digital revolution to 1980
The foundations of computer music
From computer technology to musical creativity
The microprocessor revolution
The characteristics of digital audio
MIDI
The development of the MIDI communications protocol
From analog to digital: the evolution of MIDI hardware
From microcomputer to music computer: the MIDI dimension
New horizons for MIDI-based technologies
Desktop synthesis and signal processing
Personal computers and sound processing
Music workstations and related computing architectures
The expanding perspective
Performance controllers
New horizons in synthesis and signal processing software.