Historical context and overview / Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rózsa, and Malcolm Dando
The US biological weapons program / John Ellis van Courtland Moon
The UK biological weapons program / Brian Balmer
The Canadian biological weapons program and the tripartite alliance / Donald Avery
The French biological weapons program / Olivier Lepick
The Soviet biological weapons program / John Hart
Biological weapons in non-Soviet Warsaw pact countries / Lajos Rózsa and Kathryn Nixdorff
The Iraqi biological weapons program / Graham S. Pearson
The South African biological weapons program / Chandré Gould and Alastair Hay
Anticrop biological weapons programs / Simon M. Whitby
Antianimal biological weapons programs / Piers Millet
Midspectrum incapacitant programs / Malcolm Dando and Martin Furmanski
Allegations of biological weapons use / Martin Furmanski and Mark Wheelis
Terrorist use of biological weapons / Mark Wheelis and Masaaki Sugishima
The politics of biological disarmament / Marie Isabelle Chevrier
Legal constraints on biological weapons / Nicholas A. Sims
Analysis and implications / Malcolm Dando ... [et al.].