How the conservative opinion media attack the democratic opposition
How the conservative opinion media defend conservatism
Conservative opinion media : the players
The conservative opinion media as opponents of liberalism and custodians of the Reagan narrative
Effects of an echo chamber
Speaking to the Republican base : an analysis of conservative media's audience
Vetting candidates for office
Stirring emotion to mobilize engagement
Framing and reframing the mainstream media
Engendering and reinforcing distrust of mainstream media
Defining and defending an insular interpretive community
Balkanization of knowledge and interpretation
Distortion and polarization
Conclusion: Echo chamber : cause for concern or celebration?