000432964 000__ 04112cam\a2200493\a\4500 000432964 001__ 432964 000432964 005__ 20210513151555.0 000432964 006__ m\\\\\\\\u\\\\\\\\ 000432964 007__ cr\cn||||||||| 000432964 008__ 101001s2010\\\\caua\\\\sb\\\\000\0\eng\d 000432964 010__ $$z 2010041707 000432964 020__ $$z9780833051035 (pbk. : alk. paper) 000432964 020__ $$z0833051032 (pbk. : alk. paper) 000432964 020__ $$z9780833051127 (e-book) 000432964 035__ $$a(CaPaEBR)ebr10440619 000432964 035__ $$a(OCoLC)701079437 000432964 040__ $$aCaPaEBR$$cCaPaEBR 000432964 043__ $$an-us--- 000432964 05014 $$aHV6432$$b.L66 2010eb 000432964 08204 $$a363.325/160973$$222 000432964 24500 $$aLong-term effects of law enforcement's post-9/11 focus on counterterrorism and homeland security$$h[electronic resource] /$$cLois M. Davis ... [et al.]. 000432964 2463_ $$aLong-term effects of law enforcement's post-September 11 focus on counterterrorism and homeland security 000432964 2463_ $$aLong-term effects of law enforcement's post-nine eleven focus on counterterrorism and homeland security 000432964 260__ $$aSanta Monica, Calif. :$$bRAND Corporation,$$cc2010. 000432964 300__ $$axli, 133 p. :$$bill. ;$$c23 cm. 000432964 4901_ $$aRand Corporation monograph series 000432964 500__ $$a"Prepared for the National Institute of Justice." 000432964 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 000432964 5050_ $$aThe evolution of funding -- The evolution of fusion centers and information-sharing -- The effects of the focus on counterterrorism and homeland security on personnel and training -- Framework for estimating the potential costs associated with shifting law enforcement personnel to focus on counterterrorism and homeland security -- Future challenges. 000432964 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000432964 520__ $$aSince the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the need for increased counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) efforts at the federal, state, and local levels has taken the spotlight in public safety efforts. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) shifted more resources toward developing CT and HS capabilities, and the federal government continues to support these efforts with grants provided through the Department of Homeland Security. This monograph examines the long-term adjustments that large urban LEAs have made to accommodate the focus on CT and HS, as well as the advantages and challenges associated with it. The study relies primarily on in-depth case studies of five large urban LEAs, as well as a review of federal HS grant programs and a quantitative analysis of the potential costs associated with shifting law enforcement personnel from traditional policing to focus on HS and CT functions. Major trends among the five case study LEAs include the creation of specialized departments and units, as well as an increased emphasis on information-sharing, which, nationwide, has led to the creation of fusion centers that serve as formal hubs for regional information-sharing networks. LEAs' HS and CT efforts are also greatly influenced by the restrictions and requirements associated with federal HS grant funding. Finally, using cost-of-crime estimates, it is possible to partially quantify the costs associated with LEAs' shifting of personnel away from traditional crime prevention toward CT and HS -- there are also clear benefits associated with law enforcement's focus on CT and HS, but they are difficult to quantify, and this is posing a challenge for LEAs as the economic downturn puts pressure on public budgets. 000432964 650_0 $$aTerrorism$$zUnited States$$xPrevention. 000432964 650_0 $$aNational security$$zUnited States. 000432964 650_0 $$aPolice training$$zUnited States$$xCosts. 000432964 650_0 $$aLaw enforcement$$zUnited States. 000432964 650_0 $$aCivil defense$$zUnited States. 000432964 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 000432964 7001_ $$aDavis, Lois M. 000432964 7102_ $$aRand Corporation. 000432964 7102_ $$aNational Institute of Justice (U.S.) 000432964 830_0 $$aRand Corporation monograph series. 000432964 852__ $$bebk 000432964 85640 $$3ProQuest Ebook Central Academic Complete$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/usiricelib/Doc?id=10440619$$zOnline Access 000432964 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:432964$$pGLOBAL_SET 000432964 980__ $$aEBOOK 000432964 980__ $$aBIB 000432964 982__ $$aEbook 000432964 983__ $$aOnline