000433687 000__ 19428cam\a2200313\a\4500
000433687 001__ 433687
000433687 005__ 20210513151715.0
000433687 008__ 081118s2010\\\\cau\\\\\\b\\\\001\0\eng\\
000433687 010__ $$a  2008049621
000433687 020__ $$a9781412959957 (pbk.)
000433687 020__ $$a1412959950 (pbk.)
000433687 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn251216236
000433687 035__ $$a433687
000433687 040__ $$aDLC$$cDLC$$dBTCTA$$dYDXCP$$dTSU$$dBWX$$dC#P$$dEXW$$dEDK
000433687 049__ $$aISEA
000433687 05000 $$aHV9279$$b.H36 2010
000433687 08200 $$a364.6/8$$222
000433687 1001_ $$aHanser, Robert D.
000433687 24510 $$aCommunity corrections /$$cRobert D. Hanser.
000433687 260__ $$aLos Angeles :$$bSage,$$cc2010.
000433687 300__ $$axx, 531 p. :$$bill. ;$$c26 cm.
000433687 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
000433687 5050_ $$aPreface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1:  Definitions, History, And Development Of Community Corrections -- Introduction -- Early alternative sanctions:  Sanctuary -- Early alternative sanctions:  Benefit of clergy -- Focus Topic 1-1:  Appeal to God through Psalm 51 -- Early alternative sanctions:  Judicial reprieve -- Early alternative sanctions:  Recognizance -- Beginning of probation -- Beginning of parole -- Cross-National Perspective:  History of probation in England -- Philosophical basis of community corrections-both probation and parole -- Applied Theory:  Classical criminology, behavioral psychology, and community corrections -- Suggested theoretical approach to reintegration and offender treatment --  Probation and parole from 1960 onward -- Focus Topic 1-2:  Historical developments in probation -- Focus Topic 1-3:  Historical developments in parole -- Overview and state-by-state comparison of community supervision models -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 2:  Community Corrections:  Public Safety Is Job One -- Introduction -- Focus Topic 2-1:  What are policies, activities, goals, and objectives? -- Key criminological and psychological-theoretical perspectives -- Application of theory to specific issues in community supervision -- Application of theory to improve public safety -- Routine activities theory:  a model theory for improving public safety -- Applied Theory:  Connections among routine activities theory, community justice, and the community supervision agency -- Excessive caseloads and their impact on community protection -- Using the community to improve safety:  volunteers and neighborhood programs -- Cross-National Perspective:  Use of volunteers with probation agencies in Japan -- Improving public safety:  How individual volunteers can make a difference -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 3:  Assessment And Risk Prediction -- Introduction -- Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- Basics of risk assessment -- False positives and false negatives -- Static and dynamic risk factors -- Appropriate use of subjective and objective assessments -- Subjective assessment -- Objective assessment -- Recidivism prediction -- Focus Topic 3-1:  Confluence of assessment, classification, and staff attitudes in determining program effectiveness -- Link between theory and risk prediction -- Applied Theory:  Criminological theory and risk prediction -- Better diagnosis:  the need for improved assessment -- Agency-created assessment instruments -- Cross-National Perspective:  Adult Actuarial Risk Instrument  (AARI)-a model risk assessment instrument from Australia -- Classification -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise --
000433687 5050_ $$aChapter 4:  Role Of The Practitioner -- Introduction -- Tasks and nature of work for probation officers -- Pay and demographics of probation officers -- Role confusion, stress, and burnout related to the job of probation officers -- Focus Topic 4-1:  How dangerous is it to be a probation or parole officer? -- Education, training, and qualifications for probation officers -- Focus Topic 4-2:  Certified Criminal Justice Professional (CCJP) -- Tasks and nature of work for parole officers -- Applied Theory:  Critical criminology and community supervision -- Education, training, and qualifications of parole officers -- When probation and parole are combined into one department -- Firearms and the community supervision officer -- Nature of work for treatment professionals -- Record keeping, case notes, and administrative duties with the courts -- Types of treatment providers in the community corrections system -- Focus Topic 4-3:  Qualifications for correctional treatment specialists with the Federal Bureau of Prisons -- Challenges to the work of a correctional treatment provider -- Cross-National Perspective:  Effect of homelessness on probationers and probation officers in Ireland -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 5:  Legal Liabilities And Risk Management -- Introduction -- State levels of liability -- Intentional torts -- Negligence torts -- Liability under Section 1983 Federal Lawsuits -- Forms of immunity and types of defense -- Indemnification, representation, and types of damages -- Legal issues of disclosure with presentence investigation reports -- Liability of parole board members for violation of substantive or procedural rights -- Parole board liability for released offenders that recidivate -- Focus Topic 5-1:  Sex offender reporting laws and complications with mandatory community notification initiatives -- Use of objective instruments as a safeguard from liability -- Probationer and parole case law regarding due process during revocation -- Cross-National Perspective:  Extracts of the European rules on community sanctions and measures -- Applied Theory:  Labeling theory and legal issues/liabilities -- Legal issues with court shaming and the use of polygraph examinations -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 6:  Specific Aspects Related To Probation -- Introduction -- Models of probation administration --  Objectives and advantages of probation -- Public and private probation agencies -- Cross-National Perspective:  Development of the assistant probation officer position in South Africa -- Sentencing hearing and the PSI revisited -- Applied Theory:  General strain theory, the offender, and the probation officer -- Court and the role of the judge:  setting conditions for supervision -- Purpose of probation, evaluation, and compliance with conditions of probation -- Focus Topic 6-1:  Reduction of technical violations of probation:  a case example from Connecticut -- Alternative probation methods -- Probation revocation procedures -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise --
000433687 5050_ $$aChapter 7:  Specific Aspects Related To Parole -- Introduction -- Models of parole administration -- Cross-National Perspective:  Parole officers in Canada -- Federal parole:  a remnant of the past -- Financial aspects of parole -- Granting of parole -- Subjective and objective indicators in parole determinations -- Pre-release planning and institutional parole officers -- Supervision from beginning to end of sentence -- Conditions of parole --  Evaluation of compliance and modifications to parole -- Parole revocation proceedings -- Applied Theory:  Braithwaite's crime, shame, and reintegration as related to parole -- Victims and restorative justice -- Focus Topic 7-1:  Victim impact statement in the State of Iowa -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 8:  Needs-Based Case Management And Case Planning -- Introduction -- History and evolution of case management -- Focus Topic 8-1:  Role of the case manager -- Client needs assessment -- Reliability and validity of needs assessment scales -- Mental illness and classification:  the DSM-IV-TR -- Caseload assignment models -- Specialized needs caseload model -- Standards of classification -- Case management classification-presentation of a model system -- Assessment -- Cross-National Perspective:  Hong Kong offender risk/needs assessment -- Supervision plan -- Use of technology -- Applied Theory:  Containment theory-outer and inner containment aspects -- Client contracting and supervision planning -- Addressing offender needs holistically -- Treatment screening and screening tools -- Treatment planning -- Progress notes, record keeping, and connecting the case plan with supervision -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 9:  Viability Of Treatment Perspectives -- Introduction -- Martinson Report-revisited -- Need for community-based treatment and the pitfalls of treatment programs in institutional settings -- Community supervision staff and treatment staff:  effective alliances -- Cross-National Perspective:  South Australia's mental health courts -- Different types of treatment modalities/orientations in therapy -- Less common types of therapy -- Different types of treatment programs -- Focus Topic 9-1:  Reentry courts -- Different types of treatment professionals -- Focus Topic 9-2:  Culturally competent services for African American offenders -- Community partnerships and agency alliances -- Focus Topic 9-3:  Redhook Community Justice Center -- Treatment staff, referrals, and increased human supervision -- Progress in treatment programs and the likelihood for recidivism -- Educating the community about treatment benefits and integrating citizen and agency involvement -- Focus Topic  9-4:  Juvenile reintegration -- Applied Theory:  Social disorganization, collective efficacy, and community supervision -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 10:  Community-Based Residential Treatment Facilities -- Introduction -- Initial offender processing in the jail setting -- Use of jail diversion programs to alleviate jail crowding -- Focus Topic 10-1:  Phoenix Project:  Maryland's jail diversion program for women with co-occurring disorders -- Historical developments of halfway houses -- Cross-National Perspective:  Canada's Halfway Houses -- Various community residential treatment centers -- Focus Topic 10-2:  Sedgwick County's Team concept for residential program management -- Focus Topic 10-3:  Rays of Sonshine-a faith-based residential treatment facility for women -- Rural and urban residential centers -- Work release and study release programs -- Focus Topic 10-4:  Work release programs in the State of Washington -- Focus Topic 10-5:  ComCor, Inc, a private-nonprofit, community corrections program in Colorado Springs -- Cost-effectiveness and actual program effectiveness -- Applied Theory:  Differential association and treatment in residential facilities -- Complex offender cases in residential facilities -- Typical staff in residential treatment facilities -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise --
000433687 5050_ $$aChapter 11:  Intermediate Sanctions -- Introduction -- Fines -- Community service -- Intensive supervision probation/parole (ISP) -- Electronic monitoring -- Focus Topic 11-1:  Electronic monitoring:  a new approach to work release -- Cross-National Perspective:  Electronic monitoring in Sweden -- Global positioning systems -- Home detention -- Day reporting centers -- Focus Topic 11-2:  Example of a day reporting center -- Shock incarceration/split sentencing -- Methods of ensuring compliance-detecting drug use among offenders -- Testing technologies-immunoassay and chromatography -- Testing methods-instrumental and point-of-contact testing -- Methods of ensuring compliance-sex offender notification programs and community partnerships -- Intermediate sanctions in different states -- Connecticut alternative incarceration centers -- Kansas (Sedgwick County) Home Surveillance Program -- Iowa Diversion Program for sentenced drunk drivers -- Missouri:  a control and intervention strategy for technical parole violators -- Arizona (Maricopa County) community punishment program -- Tennessee GPS tracking of sex offenders -- Applied Theory:  Routine activities theory as applied to community supervision -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 12:  Juvenile Offenders -- Introduction -- Early history of juvenile probation -- Nature of juvenile probation -- Juvenile court system -- Juvenile records -- Adjudication processes and difference from adult courts -- Role of child protection -- Family services and family interventions -- Focus Topic 12-1:  Family foundations-a model agency for adolescent services -- Risk factors and protective factors for juveniles -- Juvenile intensive probation supervision -- Focus Topic 12-2:  California's 8% solution -- Residential treatment programs -- Group homes -- Nonresidential programs -- Treatment programs and types of therapy -- Cross-National Perspective:  Japan's Bosozoku -- Juvenile gang offender -- Establishing an effective youth gang exit program -- Restorative justice techniques, family conferences, and teen courts -- Applied Theory:  Juvenile offending, labeling, and reintegrative shaming -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 13:  Specialized And Problematic Offender Typologies -- Introduction -- Focus Topic 13-1:  Specialized and problematic offenders -- Sex offenders --  Sex offender typologies:  victim chosen is adult -- Sex offender typologies:  child as victim -- Adult sex offenders in the community -- Cross-National Perspective:  South Africa's HIV/AIDs-infected offenders -- Treatment strategies for sex offenders -- Cognitive-behavioral techniques -- Interrogation-oriented techniques -- Drug-administered techniques -- Substance abusers -- Screening and placement criteria for treatment programs -- Substance abuse treatment programs -- Therapeutic community -- Use of drug courts -- Substance abusers on community supervision -- Self-help groups -- Applied Theory:  Individual trait criminological theories and criminal activity -- Mentally ill offenders -- Common types of mental disorders in the offender population -- Anxiety and stress-related disorders -- Antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, and other mental disorders with high risks of violence -- Mentally ill offenders in the community -- Mental health courts -- Trial and sentencing -- Probation and parole -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise --
000433687 5050_ $$aChapter 14:  Diversity Issues And Cultural Competence In A Changing Era -- Introduction -- Why is diversity so important in community corrections? -- Notion of cultural competence -- African American, Latino American, and Asian American offenders in metropolitan areas -- African Americans -- Latino Americans -- Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders -- Minority caseloads, minority gang affiliations, and training for community supervision staff -- Focus Topic 14-1:  Minority group specialist probation officer -- Female offenders -- Domestic violence -- Physical and sexual abuse -- Sex industry activity and sexually transmitted diseases -- Applied Theory:  Feminist criminology and the female offender -- Drugs -- Violent crime -- Female crime -- Female offenders as mothers -- Ideal treatment programming for female offenders -- Geriatric offenders -- Challenges with elderly offenders -- Cross-National Perspective:  England's aging prison population -- Pre-prison community supervision (probation) -- Applied Theory:  Life course criminological theories and elderly offender typologies -- Post-prison community supervision (parole) -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Chapter 15:  Program Evaluation And Future Trends In Community Corrections -- Introduction -- Scientific inquiry -- From theory to hypothesis to acceptance/rejection of the theory -- Reliability and validity in evaluative studies -- Experimental designs -- Quasi-experimental studies -- Before/after studies -- Evaluation research -- Implementation evaluation -- Process evaluation -- Outcome evaluation -- Staffing community corrections programs -- Example:  evaluating a jail diversion program -- Cross-National Perspective:  Australian wilderness programs and boot camps -- Program quality, staffing quality, and evaluation of program curricula -- Cost-effectiveness and cost benefit analyses -- Feedback loops and continual improvement -- Focus Topic 15-1:  What are policies, activities, goals, and objectives? -- Community harm with ineffective programs:  separating politics from science in the evaluative process -- Applied Theory:  Connection between theory and policy -- Future of community corrections -- Community involvement, community corrections, and community justice -- Mental health issues will remain important -- Emphasis on cultural competence will continue to be important -- Assessment methods will need to be continually refined -- Emphasis on employment programs will be necessary -- Geriatric populations should be shifted to community supervision schemes in the future -- Sentencing may become more indeterminate in nature -- Media and community corrections -- Conclusion -- Key terms -- What would you do? Exercise -- Applied exercise -- Glossary -- References -- Index -- About the author.
000433687 520__ $$aProduct Description:  Offering comprehensive coverage with an applied, practical perspective, Community Corrections covers all the major topics in the field while emphasizing reintegration and community partnerships and focusing strongly on assessment, risk prediction, and classification. Author Robert D. Hanser draws on his experience with offender treatment planning, special needs populations, and the comparative criminal justice fields to present a complete assessment of the issues and challenges facing community corrections today. Insights into how the day-to-day practitioner conducts business in community corrections are illustrated by such things as the increasing role technology plays in the field. Key Features:  Incorporates "What Would You Do?" assignments that ask students to determine the best course of action for legal issues dealing with specific challenges in community supervision; Includes Focus Topics boxes to add depth and detail to selected important and interesting topics and issues; Offers Applied Theory inserts throughout the book to provide a clear and focused application of a specified theory to a particular issue or set of issues in community corrections; Presents specialized needs caseload models to help students understand the increasing need for community supervision officers to be well-versed on special offender typologies, including sex offenders, mentally ill offenders, those with communicable diseases, and drug offenders; Gives students hands-on practice in community corrections through the completion of mock Pre-sentence Investigation Reports (PSIs); Provides Cross-National Perspective boxes to demonstrate common themes in community supervision around the world, as well as different but viable approaches used in other countries; Offers Applied Exercises at the ends of chapters to help students reflect on their understanding of each chapter's content and to demonstrate their competence in using the information, techniques, and processes that they have learned.
000433687 650_0 $$aCommunity-based corrections.
000433687 85200 $$bgen$$hHV9279$$i.H36$$i2010
000433687 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:433687$$pGLOBAL_SET
000433687 980__ $$aBIB
000433687 980__ $$aBOOK