000434060 000__ 06421cam\a2200337\a\4500 000434060 001__ 434060 000434060 005__ 20210513151809.0 000434060 008__ 110419s2011\\\\nyuab\\\\b\\\\001\0beng\\ 000434060 010__ $$a 2011015279 000434060 020__ $$a9780679456728 (alk. paper) 000434060 020__ $$a0679456724 (alk. paper) 000434060 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn694832857 000434060 040__ $$aDLC$$beng$$cDLC$$dBTCTA$$dYDXCP$$dUPZ$$dMOF$$dLIV$$dMLY$$dBKX$$dVP@$$dSGB$$dCDX$$dBWX$$dS3O 000434060 042__ $$apcc 000434060 043__ $$ae-ur--- 000434060 049__ $$aISEA 000434060 05000 $$aDK170$$b.M34 2011 000434060 08200 $$a947/.063092$$aB$$222 000434060 1001_ $$aMassie, Robert K.,$$d1929-2019. 000434060 24510 $$aCatherine the Great :$$bportrait of a woman /$$cRobert K. Massie. 000434060 250__ $$a1st ed. 000434060 260__ $$aNew York :$$bRandom House,$$cc2011. 000434060 300__ $$axiii, 625 p., [16] p. of plates :$$bill. (some col.), maps ;$$c25 cm. 000434060 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000434060 5050_ $$aPart 1 : A German princess. Sophia's childhood -- Summoned to Russia -- Frederick II and the journey to Russia -- Empress Elizabeth -- The making of a grand duke -- Meeting Elizabeth and Peter -- Pneumonia -- Intercepted letters -- Conversion and betrothal -- A pilgrimage to Kiev and transvestite balls -- Smallpox -- Marriage -- Johanna goes home -- Part 2 : A painful marriage. The Zhukova affair -- Peepholes -- A watchdog -- He was not a king -- In the bedroom -- A house collapses -- Summer pleasures -- Dismissals at court -- Moscow and the country -- Choglokov makes an enemy and Peter survives a plot -- A bath before Easter and a coachman's whip -- Oysters and an actor -- Reading, dancing, and a betrayal -- Part 3 : Seduction, motherhood, and confrontation. Saltykov -- The birth of the heir -- Retaliation -- The English ambassador -- A diplomatic earthquake -- Poniatowski -- A dead rat, an absent lover, and a risky proposal -- Catherine challenges Brockdorff; she gives a party -- Apraskin's retreat -- Catherine's daughter -- The fall of Bestuzhev -- A gamble -- Confrontation -- A menage a quatre -- Part 4 : The time has come! Panin, Orlov, and Elizabeth's death -- The brief reign of Peter III -- Dura! -- We ourselves know not what we did -- Part 5 : Empress of Russia. Coronation -- The government and the church -- Serfdom -- Madame Orlov could never be Empress of Russia -- The death of Ivan VI -- Catherine and the Enlightenment -- The Nakaz -- All free estates of the realm -- The king we have made -- The first partition of Poland and the first Turkish War -- Doctors, smallpox, and plague -- The return of Peter the Third -- The last days of the Marquis de Pugachev -- Part 6 : Potemkin and favoritism. Vasilchikov -- Catherine and Potemkin : Passion -- Potemkin ascending -- Catherine and Potemkin : separation -- New relationships -- Favorites -- Part 7 : My name is Catherine the Second. Catherine, Paul, and Natalia -- Paul, Maria, and the succession -- Potemkin : builder and diplomat -- Crimean journey and Potemkin villages -- The Second Turkish War and the death of Potemkin -- Art, architecture, and the bronze horseman -- They are capable of hanging their king from a lamppost! -- Dissent in Russia, final partition of Poland -- Twilight -- The death of Catherine the Great. 000434060 520__ $$aThe Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Peter the Great, Nicholas and Alexandra, and The Romanovs returns with another masterpiece of narrative biography, the extraordinary story of an obscure young German princess who traveled to Russia at fourteen and rose to become one of the most remarkable, powerful, and captivating women in history. Born into a minor noble family, Catherine transformed herself into Empress of Russia by sheer determination. Possessing a brilliant mind and an insatiable curiosity as a young woman, she devoured the works of Enlightenment philosophers and, when she reached the throne, attempted to use their principles to guide her rule of the vast and backward Russian empire. She knew or corresponded with the preeminent historical figures of her time: Voltaire, Diderot, Frederick the Great, Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, Marie Antoinette, and, surprisingly, the American naval hero, John Paul Jones. Reaching the throne fired by Enlightenment philosophy and determined to become the embodiment of the "benevolent despot" idealized by Montesquieu, she found herself always contending with the deeply ingrained realities of Russian life, including serfdom. She persevered, and for thirty-four years the government, foreign policy, cultural development, and welfare of the Russian people were in her hands. She dealt with domestic rebellion, foreign wars, and the tidal wave of political change and violence churned up by the French Revolution that swept across Europe. Her reputation depended entirely on the perspective of the speaker. She was praised by Voltaire as the equal of the greatest of classical philosophers; she was condemned by her enemies, mostly foreign, as "the Messalina of the north." Catherine's family, friends, ministers, generals, lovers, and enemies -- all are here, vividly described. These included her ambitious, perpetually scheming mother; her weak, bullying husband, Peter (who left her lying untouched beside him for nine years after their marriage); her unhappy son and heir, Paul; her beloved grandchildren; and her "favorites" -- the parade of young men from whom she sought companionship and the recapture of youth as well as sex. Here, too, is the giant figure of Gregory Potemkin, her most significant lover and possible husband, with whom she shared a passionate correspondence of love and separation, followed by seventeen years of unparalleled mutual achievement. The story is superbly told. All the special qualities that Robert K. Massie brought to Nicholas and Alexandra and Peter the Great are present here: historical accuracy, depth of understanding, felicity of style, mastery of detail, ability to shatter myth, and a rare genius for finding and expressing the human drama in extraordinary lives. History offers few stories richer in drama than that of Catherine the Great. In this book, this eternally fascinating woman is returned to life. - Publisher. 000434060 586__ $$aAndrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction, 2012. 000434060 60000 $$aCatherine$$bII,$$cEmpress of Russia,$$d1729-1796. 000434060 650_0 $$aEmpresses$$zRussia$$vBiography. 000434060 651_0 $$aRussia$$xKings and rulers$$vBiography. 000434060 651_0 $$aRussia$$xHistory$$yCatherine II, 1762-1796. 000434060 85200 $$bgen$$hDK170$$i.M34$$i2011 000434060 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:434060$$pGLOBAL_SET 000434060 980__ $$aBIB 000434060 980__ $$aBOOK