000434611 000__ 04348cam\a2200361\a\4500 000434611 001__ 434611 000434611 005__ 20210513151951.0 000434611 008__ 110415s2012\\\\nyua\\\\\b\\\\001\0\eng\\ 000434611 010__ $$a 2011016413 000434611 019__ $$a714030347$$a751831945$$a768975541 000434611 020__ $$a9780195369748 (alk. paper) 000434611 020__ $$a0195369742 (alk. paper) 000434611 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn709682918 000434611 035__ $$a434611 000434611 040__ $$aDNLM/DLC$$cDLC$$dBTCTA$$dNLM$$dYDXCP$$dYAM$$dBWX$$dC#P$$dUKMGB$$dCDX$$dBDX 000434611 042__ $$apcc 000434611 049__ $$aISEA 000434611 05000 $$aQP475$$b.S374 2012 000434611 08200 $$a612.8/4$$223 000434611 1001_ $$aSchwab, Ivan R. 000434611 24510 $$aEvolution's witness :$$bhow eyes evolved /$$cIvan R. Schwab ; histology by Richard Dubielzig and Charles Schobert. 000434611 260__ $$aNew York :$$bOxford University Press,$$cc2012. 000434611 300__ $$axvi, 306 p. :$$bill. (chiefly col.) ;$$c29 cm. 000434611 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000434611 5050_ $$aPrologue : Molecular genesis -- The age of first cellular life -- The age of complex cellular life -- Eukaryotes organize and metazoans arise -- Early animals prepare the ground -- Vision's big bang blazes the trail -- The age of arthropods -- Vertebrates gain a foothold -- Shelly fauna rule the seas -- The piscine eye develops -- The piscine eye matures -- Insects arise to fly -- Stealth, speed, and predation -- The age of tetrapods and terrestrials -- Terrestrial life flourishes -- Reptiles push the ocular envelope -- March of the archosaurs -- Dinosaurs and their companions -- Cephalopods change direction -- Snakes arise from the ground -- The age of birds : the eye taken to great heights -- Pollinators coevolve -- Mammalia diversifies -- The age of mammals -- Planktonic soup evolves -- Mammals return to the sea -- The visual witness and a conscious brain. 000434611 520__ $$a"With predation and carnivory as catalysts, the first known eye appeared in a trilobite during the Cambrian explosion approximately 543 million years ago. This period was a crucible of evolution and teemed with anatomic creativity although the journey to formed vision actually began billions of years before that. The Cambrian period, however, spawned nearly all morphologic forms of the eye, followed by descent over hundreds of millions of years providing an unimaginable variety of eyes with at least ten different designs. Some eyes display spectacular creativity with mirror, scanning or telephoto optics. Some of these ocular designs are merely curiosities, while others offer the finest visual potential packed into a small space, limited only by the laws of diffraction or physiological optics. For example, some spiders developed tiny, well-formed eyes with scanning optics and three visual pigments; scallops have 40-100 eyes circling their mantle, each of which has mirror optics and contains two separate retinae per eye; deep ocean fish have eyes shaped like tubes containing yellow lenses to break camouflage; and some birds have vision five times better than ours; but this is only part of the story. Each animal alive today has an eye that fits is niche perfectly demonstrating the intimacy of the evolutionary process as no other organ could. The evolution of the eye is one of the best examples of Darwinian principles.Although few eyes fossilize in any significant manner, many details of this evolution are known and understood. From initial photoreception 3.75 billion years ago to early spatial recognition in the first cupped eyespot in Euglena to fully formed camera style eyes the size of beach balls in ichthyosaurs, animals have processed light to compete and survive in their respective niches.It is evolution's greatest gift and its greatest triumph. This is the story of the evolution of the eye"--Provided by publisher. 000434611 520__ $$a"The evolution of the eye spans 3.75 billion years from single cell organisms with eyespots to Metazoa with superb camera style eyes. At least ten different ocular models have evolved independently into myriad optical and physiological masterpieces. The story of the eye reveals evolution's greatest triumph and sweetest gift. This book describes its journey"--Provided by publisher. 000434611 650_0 $$aEye$$xEvolution. 000434611 650_0 $$aAdaptation (Biology) 000434611 650_0 $$aAnatomy, Comparative. 000434611 650_0 $$aEvolution (Biology) 000434611 7001_ $$aDubielzig, Richard R. 000434611 7001_ $$aSchobert, Charles. 000434611 85200 $$bgen$$hQP475$$i.S374$$i2012 000434611 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:434611$$pGLOBAL_SET 000434611 980__ $$aBIB 000434611 980__ $$aBOOK