Approaches to literature, by B. Matthews. - Oriental literatures: Semitic literatures, by R. J. H. Gottheil. The literature of India and Persia, by A. V. W. Jackson. Chinese literature, by F. Hirth. - Classical literatures: Greek literature, by E. D. Perry. Latin literature, by N. G. McCrea. - Literary epochs: The Middle Ages, by W. W. Lawrence. The Renaissance, by J. B. Fletcher. The classical rule, by J. Erskine. The romantic emancipation, by C. H. Page. -Modern literatures: Italian literature in the eighteenth century, by C. L. Speranza. Spanish literature, by H. A. Todd. English literature, by A. H. Thorndike. French literature, by A. Cohn. German literature, by C. Thomas. Russian literature, by J. A. Joffe. the cosmopolitan outlook, by W. P. Trent. -Literary criticism, by J. E. Spingarn.