000694748 000__ 04388cam\a2200397\a\4500 000694748 001__ 694748 000694748 005__ 20210515093719.0 000694748 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000694748 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000694748 008__ 140509s2013\\\\iluab\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000694748 020__ $$a9780252094903$$q(electronic book) 000694748 020__ $$z9780252037641 000694748 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn844923085 000694748 035__ $$a(MiAaPQ)EBC3414246 000694748 035__ $$a(CaPaEBR)ebr10697720 000694748 035__ $$a694748 000694748 040__ $$aCaPaEBR$$beng$$cCaPaEBR 000694748 043__ $$anwpr--- 000694748 05014 $$aHX864$$b.S53 2013eb 000694748 08204 $$a320.5/709729509041$$223 000694748 1001_ $$aShaffer, Kirwin R. 000694748 24510 $$aBlack flag boricuas$$h[electronic resource]$$banarchism, antiauthoritarianism, and the left in Puerto Rico, 1897-1921 /$$cKirwin R. Shaffer. 000694748 260__ $$aUrbana, Ill. :$$bUniversity of Illinois Press,$$cc2013. 000694748 300__ $$a1 online resource (xvii, 220 p.) :$$bill., map. 000694748 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000694748 5050_ $$aIntroduction: Cultural politics and transnational anarchism in Puerto Rico -- The roots of anarchism and radical labor politics in Puerto Rico, 1870-1899 -- Radicals and reformers: Anarchists, electoral politics, and the unions, 1900-1910 -- Anarchist alliances, government repression: Education, freethinkers, and CESs, 1909-1912 -- Radicalism imagined: Leftist culture, gender, and revolutionary violence, 1900-1920 -- Politics of the Bayamón Bloc and the Partido socialista: Anarchism and socialism in the 1910s -- El Comunista: Radical journalism and transnational anarchism, 1920-1921 -- Conclusion and epilogue: Anarchist antiauthoritarianism in a U.S. Colony, 1898-2011. 000694748 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000694748 520__ $$a"This pathbreaking study examines the radical Left in Puerto Rico from the final years of Spanish colonial rule into the 1920s. Positioning Puerto Rico within the context of a regional anarchist network that stretched from Puerto Rico and Cuba to Tampa, Florida, and New York City, Kirwin R. Shaffer illustrates how anarchists linked their struggle to the broader international anarchist struggles against religion, governments, and industrial capitalism. Their groups, plays, fiction, speeches, and press accounts--as well as the newspapers that they published--were central in helping to develop an anarchist vision for Puerto Ricans at a time when the island was a political no-man's-land, neither an official U.S. colony or state nor an independent country. Exploring the rise of artisan and worker-based centers to develop class consciousness, Shaffer follows the island's anarchists as they cautiously joined the AFL-linked Federación Libre de Trabajadores, the largest labor organization in Puerto Rico. Critiquing the union from within, anarchists worked with reformers while continuing to pursue a more radical agenda achieved by direct action rather than parliamentary politics. Shaffer also traces anarchists' alliances with freethinkers seeking to reform education, progressive factions engaged in attacking the Church and organized religion, and the emerging Socialist movement on the island in the 1910s. The most successful anarchist organization to emerge in Puerto Rico--he Bayamón Bloc--ounded El Comunista, the longest-running, most financially successful anarchist newspaper in the island's history. Stridently attacking U.S. militarism and interventionism in the Caribbean Basin, the newspaper found growing distribution throughout and financial backing from Spanish-speaking anarchist groups in the United States. Shaffer demonstrates how the U.S. government targeted the Bayamón anarchists during the Red Scare and forced the closure of their newspaper in 1921, effectively unraveling the anarchist movement on the island."--Publisher's website. 000694748 588__ $$aDescription based on print version record. 000694748 650_0 $$aAnarchism$$zPuerto Rico$$xHistory$$y20th century. 000694748 651_0 $$aPuerto Rico$$xPolitics and government$$y1898-1952. 000694748 651_0 $$aPuerto Rico$$xHistory$$y1898-1952. 000694748 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aShaffer, Kirwin R.$$tBlack flag boricuas.$$dUrbana : University of Illinois Press, [2013]$$z9780252037641$$w(DLC) 2012047402$$w(OCoLC)815376059 000694748 8520_ $$bacq 000694748 85280 $$bebk$$hProQuest Ebook Central 000694748 85640 $$3ProQuest Ebook Central$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usiricelib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3414246$$zOnline Access 000694748 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:694748$$pGLOBAL_SET 000694748 980__ $$aEBOOK 000694748 980__ $$aBIB 000694748 982__ $$aEbook 000694748 983__ $$aOnline