000695487 000__ 04759cam\a2200481Ki\4500 000695487 001__ 695487 000695487 005__ 20230306135441.0 000695487 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000695487 007__ cr\cnu|||unuuu 000695487 008__ 131002t20132014ne\a\\\\omb\\\001\0\eng\d 000695487 020__ $$a9789400771529 $$qelectronic book 000695487 020__ $$a9400771525 $$qelectronic book 000695487 020__ $$z9789400771512 000695487 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-94-007-7152-9$$2doi 000695487 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)ocn859255686 000695487 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)859255686 000695487 040__ $$aGW5XE$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cGW5XE$$dYDXCP$$dN$T$$dCOO 000695487 049__ $$aISEA 000695487 050_4 $$aQH541.15.L35 000695487 08204 $$a712/.2$$223 000695487 1001_ $$aRoggema, Rob,$$eauthor. 000695487 24510 $$aSwarm planning$$h[electronic resource] :$$bthe development of a planning methodology to deal with climate adaptation /$$cRob Roggema. 000695487 264_1 $$aDordrecht :$$bSpringer,$$c[2013?] 000695487 264_4 $$c©2014 000695487 300__ $$a1 online resource (xxix, 286 pages) :$$billustrations. 000695487 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000695487 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000695487 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000695487 4901_ $$aSpringer theses,$$x2190-5053 000695487 502__ $$bPh.D.$$c[Delft University of Technology?]$$d2012. 000695487 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 000695487 5050_ $$aSummary -- Introduction -- Chapter One: Introduction, Methodology, Limitations -- Chapter Two: Towards a Spatial Planning Framework for Climate Adaptation -- Chapter Three: Developing a Planning Theory for Wicked Problems: Swarm Planning -- Chapter Four: Incremental Change, Transition or Transformation? Optimising Change Pathways for Climate Adaptation in Spatial Planning -- Chapter Five: The Use of Spatial Planning to Increase the Resilience for Future Turbulence in the Spatial System of the Groningen Region to Deal with Climate Change -- Chapter Six: Swarming Landscapes, New Pathways for Resilient Cities -- Chapter Seven: Quadruple the Potential: Scaling the Energy Supply -- Chapter Eight: Beyond the Ordinary: Innovative Spatial Energy Framework Offers Perspectives on Increased Energy and Carbon Objectives -- Chapter Nine: Swarm Planning for Climate Change: An Alternative Pathway for Resilience -- Chapter Ten: Conclusion, Discussion and Recommendations -- Index. 000695487 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000695487 520__ $$aThis book shows that the problem of climate adaptation, which is described in social planning terms as wicked, is at odds with the contemporary practice of spatial planning. The author proposes a new adjusted framework which is more adaptable to unpredictable, wicked, dynamic and non-linear processes. The inspiration for this new method is the behaviour of swarms: bees, ants, birds and fish are capable of self-organization, which enables the system to become less vulnerable to sudden environmental changes. The framework proposed in Swarm Planning consists of these four elements: Two levels of complexity, the first being the whole system and the second its individual components. Each of these has different attributes for adapting to change. Five layers, consisting of networks, focal points, unplanned space, natural resources and emerging occupation patterns. Each layer has its own spatial dynamic, and each is connected to a spatial scale. Non-linear processes, which emerge in different parts of the framework and include emerging patterns, connectedness and tipping points among others. Two planning processes; the first, from small to large works upward from the slowest changing elements to more rapidly-changing ones. The second, on the list of partners addresses each layer from networks through emerging occupation patterns. Swarm Planning applies this framework to a series of pilot studies, and appraises its performance using criteria for an adaptive landscape. The results show that the use of the Swarm Planning Framework reduces the vulnerability of landscapes as well as the impact of climate hazards and disasters, improves response to unexpected hazards and contains adaptation strategies. This book is a must for planners in government and the private sector as it outlines the concept, strategies and techniques for swarm planning. It is also an important guide for policymakers looking to engage communities in a dialogue about the adaptation planning process. 000695487 588__ $$aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed September 16, 2013). 000695487 650_0 $$aEcological landscape design. 000695487 650_0 $$aCity planning$$xEnvironmental aspects. 000695487 650_0 $$aClimatic changes$$xMathematical models. 000695487 830_0 $$aSpringer theses,$$x2190-5053 000695487 85280 $$bebk$$hSpringerLink 000695487 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7152-9$$zOnline Access 000695487 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:695487$$pGLOBAL_SET 000695487 980__ $$aEBOOK 000695487 980__ $$aBIB 000695487 982__ $$aEbook 000695487 983__ $$aOnline 000695487 994__ $$a92$$bISE