TY  - GEN
N2  - This book uses a multi-methods study of incarcerated youths to examine the pathways to gang involvement, the drug distribution system and hierarchy within gangs, levels of traumatic stress and depression among gang-involved youths, and other mechanisms of control and retention within the system of gangs. Based on a study of young inmates in Norway, with international backgrounds including Africa, Pakistan, Middle East and Western Europe, the findings explained in this book are broadly applicable. It aims to create a picture of the entire system of gang membership, while revealing a research framework that could be applied to other studies. Gang members were found in high levels to be suffering from depression and traumatic stress, and were often heavily indebted (financially and otherwise) to persons in the outside world. Owing money, violence and other threats, all make it difficult to leave the system, despite the pains they suffer within it.
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-319-01664-1
DO  - doi
AB  - This book uses a multi-methods study of incarcerated youths to examine the pathways to gang involvement, the drug distribution system and hierarchy within gangs, levels of traumatic stress and depression among gang-involved youths, and other mechanisms of control and retention within the system of gangs. Based on a study of young inmates in Norway, with international backgrounds including Africa, Pakistan, Middle East and Western Europe, the findings explained in this book are broadly applicable. It aims to create a picture of the entire system of gang membership, while revealing a research framework that could be applied to other studies. Gang members were found in high levels to be suffering from depression and traumatic stress, and were often heavily indebted (financially and otherwise) to persons in the outside world. Owing money, violence and other threats, all make it difficult to leave the system, despite the pains they suffer within it.
T1  - Pathways to gang involvement and drug distributionsocial, environmental, and psychological factors /
AU  - Lien, Inger-Lise,
AU  - Lien, Inger-Lise.
CN  - SpringerLink
CN  - HV9180.A5
LA  - eng
ID  - 695599
KW  - Juvenile delinquency
KW  - Criminal behavior
KW  - Juvenile detention
KW  - Social work with criminals
SN  - 9783319016641 
SN  - 3319016644 
TI  - Pathways to gang involvement and drug distributionsocial, environmental, and psychological factors /
LK  - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01664-1
UR  - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01664-1
ER  -