Acknowledgments
Acronyms and abbreviations
Overview
Introduction
Costs, subsidies and household tariffs : the status of reforms in the energy sector in ECA
Household energy consumption patterns are unlikely to change in the short run
Energy tariff increases can significantly affect the livelihoods of large segments of the population
Helping households cope and adapt requires more effective social assistance and demand management
Balancing fiscal and social sustainability in the energy sector is possible
Addressing the social impact of energy subsidy removal through ESAS requires significant resources
Methodological annexes
Methodological appendix A
Methodological appendix B
Methodological appendix C
Methodological appendix D
References.