TY - GEN AB - After an insightful introductory part on recent developments in the thermodynamics of small systems, the author presents his contribution to a long-standing problem, namely the connection between irreversibility and dissipation. He develops a method based on recent results on fluctuation theorems that is able to estimate dissipation using only information acquired in a single, sufficiently long, trajectory of a stationary nonequilibrium process. This part ends with a remarkable application of the method to the analysis of biological data, in this case, the fluctuations of a hair bundle. The third part studies the energetics of systems that undergo symmetry breaking transitions. These theoretical ideas lead to, among other things, an experimental realization of a Szilard engine using manipulated colloids. This work has the potential for important applications ranging from the analysis of biological media to the design of novel artificial nano-machines. AU - Roldán, Édgar, CN - SpringerLink CN - QC318.I7 DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-07079-7 DO - doi ID - 705833 KW - Nonequilibrium thermodynamics. KW - Energy dissipation. KW - Statistical mechanics. LK - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07079-7 N1 - "Doctoral thesis accepted by Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain." N2 - After an insightful introductory part on recent developments in the thermodynamics of small systems, the author presents his contribution to a long-standing problem, namely the connection between irreversibility and dissipation. He develops a method based on recent results on fluctuation theorems that is able to estimate dissipation using only information acquired in a single, sufficiently long, trajectory of a stationary nonequilibrium process. This part ends with a remarkable application of the method to the analysis of biological data, in this case, the fluctuations of a hair bundle. The third part studies the energetics of systems that undergo symmetry breaking transitions. These theoretical ideas lead to, among other things, an experimental realization of a Szilard engine using manipulated colloids. This work has the potential for important applications ranging from the analysis of biological media to the design of novel artificial nano-machines. SN - 9783319070797 SN - 3319070797 T1 - Irreversibility and dissipation in microscopic systems TI - Irreversibility and dissipation in microscopic systems UR - https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07079-7 ER -