Machine generated contents note: ch. One Concepts
1. Genos and Cide / Raphael Lemkin
From Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress (1944)
2. The Legal Definition
UN Genocide Convention
From Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted by Resolution 260(III) A of the United Nations General Assembly, December 9, 1948
3. Actus Reus and Mens Rea of Genocide / William A. Schabas
From Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes (2009)
4. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
The Legal Definition Revised
From Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, adopted by the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court, July 17, 1998
5. Genocides as Utopias of Race and Nation / Eric D. Weitz
From A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (2003).

Contents note continued: 6.A Sociological Definition / Helen Fein
From Genocide: A Sociological Perspective (1991)
7. Politicide / Ted Robert Gurr
From "Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases Since 1945," International Studies Quarterly (1988)
8. Democide / R.J. Rummel
From Death by Government (1994)
9. Gendercide / Mary Anne Warren
From Gendercide: The Implications of Sex Selection (1985)
10. Cultural Genocide / David Nersessian
From "Rethinking Cultural Genocide under International Law," Human Rights Dialogue (2005)
11. Colonial Genocide / David Maybury-Lewis
From "Genocide against Indigenous Peoples," in Alexander Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide (2002)
12. Genocidal Massacre / Israel W. Charny
From "Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide," in George J. Andreopoulos, ed., Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions (1994).

Contents note continued: 13. Genocide as a Form of War / Martin Shaw
From War and Genocide: Organized Killing in Modern Society (2003)
14. Atrocity Crimes / David Scheffer
From "Genocide and Atrocity Crimes," Genocide Studies & Prevention (2006)
15. Extremely Violent Societies / Christian Gerlach
From Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World (2010)
16. The Genocidal Continuum / Nancy Scheper-Hughes
From "The Genocidal Continuum: Peace-Time Crimes," in Jeannette Mageo, ed., Power and the Self (2002)
17. Is the Holocaust Unique? / Yehuda Bauer
From Rethinking the Holocaust (2001)
18. The Politics of Naming / Mahmood Mamdani
From "The Politics of Naming: Genocide, Civil War, and Insurgency," London Review of Books (2007)
19. Genocidalism / Aleksandar Jokic
From "Genocidalism," Journal of Ethics (2004)
ch. Two Causes
20. The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races / Patrick Brantlinger.

Contents note continued: From Dark Vanishings: The Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800
1930 (2003)
21. The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia / A. Dirk Moses
From "An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia," Journal of Genocide Research (2000)
22. Genocide before the Holocaust / Cathie Carmichael
From Genocide before the Holocaust (2009)
23. Revolution and Genocide in the Ottoman Empire / Robert Melson
From Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust (1992)
24. The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference / Vahakn N. Dadrian
From "The Secret Young-Turk Ittihadist Conference and the Decision for the World War I Genocide of the Armenians," Holocaust and Genocide Studies (1993)
25. Explaining the Holocaust: Intentionalism versus Structuralism / Ian Kershaw.

Contents note continued: From The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation (2000)
26. Eliminationist Anti-Semitism as Genocidal Motivation / Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
From Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (1996)
27. Toward a Definition of Anti-Semitism / Gavin I. Langmuir
From Toward a Definition of Antisemitism (1990)
28. The Origins of the "Final Solution" / Christopher R. Browning
From The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939
March 1942 (2004)
29. Demography and the Holocaust / Susanne Heim
From Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the Logic of Destruction (2002)
30. Why Modernity Matters / Zygmunt Bauman
From Modernity and the Holocaust ([1989] 2000)
31. The Ideology of Total Revolution in Pol Pot's Cambodia / Karl D. Jackson
From "The Ideology of Total Revolution," in Karl D. Jackson, ed., Cambodia 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death (1989).

Contents note continued: 32. The Politics of National Homogeneity in Serbia / Ivo Banac
From "The Politics of National Homogeneity," in Brad K. Blitz, ed., War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation (2006)
33. In God's Name / Phyllis Mack
From "Introduction," in Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack, eds., In God's Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (2001)
34. Environmental Scarcity and the Genocide in Rwanda / Thomas Homer-Dixon
From "Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict: The Case of Rwanda," Journal of Environment and Development (1996)
35. When Victims Become Killers / Mahmood Mamdani
From When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
36. Unsimplifying Darfur / Rene Lemarchand
From "Unsimplifying Darfur" (2005)
37. Obedience to Authority / Stanley Milgram
From Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View (1974)
38. Difficult Life Conditions / Ervin Staub.

Contents note continued: From The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence (1989)
39. Becoming Evil / James Waller
From Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Murder, 2nd edition (2007)
40. Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities / Gerald W. Scully
From "Democide and Genocide as Rent-Seeking Activities," Public Choice (1997)
41. The Strategic Logic of Mass Killing / Benjamin A. Valentino
From Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century (2004)
42. The Killing Trap / Manus Midlarsky
From The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth Century (2005)
43. The Dark Side of Democracy / Michael Mann
From The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing (2005)
ch. Three Courses
44. The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC / Ben Kiernan
From "The First Genocide: Carthage, 146 BC," Diogenes (2004).

Contents note continued: 45. Extermination, Hyperexploitation, and Forced Deportation in Premodern Times / Mark Levene
From Genocide in the Age of the Nation State, vol. 1: The Meaning of Genocide (2005)
46. American Holocaust / David E. Stannard
From American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (1993)
47. Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide? / Guenter Lewy
From "Were American Indians the Victims of Genocide?" Commentary (2004)
48. The Conquest of America / Tzvetan Todorov
From The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other (1999)
49. The Ontological Destruction of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples / Andrew Woolford
From "Ontological Destruction: Genocide and Canadian Aboriginal Peoples," Genocide Studies & Prevention (2009)
50. The Irish Potato Famine, 1845-1849 / Cecil Woodham-Smith
From The Great Hunger: Ireland, 1845-1849 ([1962] 1991)
51. From Native Policy to Genocide in South West Africa / George Steinmetz.

Contents note continued: From The Devil's Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (2007)
52. Aboriginal Child Removal and Half-Castes in Australia / Robert Marine
From "Aboriginal Child Removal and the Question of Genocide, 1900-1940," in A. Dirk Moses, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (2004)
53. Absolute Destruction as Strategy: Wilhelmine Germany and the Ottoman Empire / Isabel V. Hull
From Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany (2004)
54. Cumulative Radicalization and the Armenian Genocide / Donald Bloxham
From "The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy," Past and Present (2003)
55. Hunger by Design: Holodomor in Ukraine / Andrea Graziosi.

Contents note continued: From "The Soviet 1931-1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor: Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be?," in Halyna Hryn, ed., Hunger by Design: The Great Ukrainian Famine in Its Soviet Context (2008)
56. The Soviet Deportation of the Chechen-Ingush / Norman M. Naimark
From Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (2001)
57. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin / Timothy Snyder
From Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin (2010)
58. Mass Murder Technologies / Jacques Semelin
From Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide (2007)
59. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 in Poland / Christopher R. Browning
From Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (2001)
60. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community / Thomas Kiihne
From Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945 (2010).

Contents note continued: 61. War of Annihilation on the Eastern Front, 1941 / Geoffrey P. Megargee
From War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941 (2007)
62.Networks of Nazi Persecution / Wolfgang Seibel
From "The Holocaust as Division-of-Labor-Based Crime
-Evidence and Analytical Challenges," in Gerald D. Feldman and Wolfgang Seibel, eds., Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy, Business, and the Organization of the Holocaust (2005)
63. Annihilation of State Prisoners through Labor / Nikolaus Wachsmann
From "Annihilation through Labor': The Killing of State Prisoners in the Third Reich," Journal of Modern History (1999)
64. Nazi Concentration Camps / Wolfgang Sofsky
From The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp ([1993] 1997)
65. Genocide as Transgression / Dan Stone
From "Genocide as Transgression," European Journal of Social Theory (2004).

Contents note continued: 66.A Head for an Eye: "Disproportionate Revenge" in the Cambodian Genocide / Alexander Laban Hinton
From "A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian Genocide," American Ethnologist (1998)
67. Who Were the Genocidaires of Rwanda? / Scott Straus
From The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda (2006)
68. The Cultural Face of Hutu Terror / Christopher C. Taylor
From "The Cultural Face of Terror in the Rwandan Genocide of 1994," in Alexander Laban Hinton, ed., Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide (2002)
69. Genocide in Gujarat / Martha C. Nussbaum
From "Genocide in Gujarat," Dissent (2003)
70. Insurrection in Darfur / Robert O. Collins
From A History of Modern Sudan (2008)
ch. Four Coverage
71. Dachau / Martha Gellhorn
From The Face of War (1959)
72. Buried by the Times / Laurel Leff
From Buried by the Times: The Holocaust and America's Most Important Newspaper (2005).

Contents note continued: 73. Covering Nazi Atrocities in Photographs / Barbie Zelizer
From Remembering to Forget: Holocaust Memory through the Camera's Eye (1998)
74. The Invention of "Ethnic Cleansing" in Yugoslavia / Allan Little
From The Death of Yugoslavia (1995)
75. Srebrenica / David Rohde
From Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica: Europe's Worst Massacre since World War II (1997)
76. Tribes Battle for Rwandan Capital / New York Times
From New York Times, April 16, 1994
77. Shooting Dogs / Philip Gourevitch
From We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with our Families: Stories From Rwanda (1998)
78. Dying in Darfur / Samantha Power
From "Dying in Darfur: Can the Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan Be Stopped?" New Yorker, August 30, 2004
79. Narrating Darfur / Deborah Murphy
From "Narrating Darfur," in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
80. Reporting Genocide Is Not Easy / Conor Foley.

Contents note continued: From "Reporting Genocide Isn't Easy: The New Generation of Citizen Journalists Are a Mixed Blessing for Humanitarianism," Guardian, December 28, 2006
ch. Five Consequences
81. From Africa to Auschwitz / Benjamin Madley
From "From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern Europe," European History Quarterly (2005)
82. The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief Efforts / Suzanne E. Moranian
From "The Armenian Genocide and American Missionary Relief Efforts," in Jay Winter, ed., America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915 (2003)
83. Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge / Evan Gottesman
From Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of Nation-Building (2003)
84. Dangerous Sanctuaries in Zaire / Sarah Kenyon Lischer
From Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid (2005).

Contents note continued: 85. The U.S. State Department Atrocities Documentation Survey in Darfur / Patricia Parker
From Darfur and the Crime of Genocide (2008)
86. DNA Technology and Srebrenica's Missing / Sarah E. Wagner
From To Know Where He Lies: DNA Technology and the Search for Srebrenica's Missing (2008)
87. The Trauma of Genocide / Jens Meierhenrich
From "The Trauma of Genocide," Journal of Genocide Research (2007)
88. Cultural Trauma / Jeffrey C. Alexander
From "Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma," in Jeffrey C. Alexander, Ron Eyerman, Bernhard Giesen, Neil J. Smelser, and Piotr Sztompka, eds., Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity (2004)
89. Genocide and Social Death / Claudia Card
From "Genocide and Social Death," Hypatia (2003)
90. Bosnia after the Dayton Agreement of 1995 / Sumantra Bose
From Bosnia after Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International Intervention (2002)
91. From Genocide to Dictatorship in Rwanda / Filip Reyntjens.

Contents note continued: From "Rwanda, Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship," African Affairs (2004)
92. Africa's World War / Gerard Prunier
From Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe (2009)
93. The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur / Roland Marchal
From "The Unseen Regional Implications of the Crisis in Darfur," in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
ch. Six Courts
94. Testimony / Giorgio Agamben
From Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive (2002)
95. The Turkish Military Tribunal / Vahakn N. Dadrian
From "The Turkish Military Tribunal's Prosecution of the Authors of the Armenian Genocide: Four Major Court-Martial Series," Holocaust and Genocide Studies (1997)
96. Film as Witness at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg / Lawrence Douglas.

Contents note continued: From The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the Trials of the Holocaust (2001)
97. The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial / Devin O. Pendas
From The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, 1963-1965: Genocide, History, and the Limits of the Law (2006)
98. Did Tutsi Constitute an "Ethnical" Group? / International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
From Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu, Case No. ICTR-96-4-T, Judgment, September 2, 1998
99. Defining Rape Internationally / Catharine A. MacKinnon
From "Defining Rape Internationally: A Comment on Akayesu," Columbia Journal of Transnational Law (2006)
100. State Responsibility for Genocide: Bosnia v. Serbia / International Court of Justice
From Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), 2007 ICJ, February 26, 2007
101. Extermination as a Crime against Humanity versus Genocide / Guenael Mettraux.

Contents note continued: From International Crimes and the Ad Hoc Tribunals (2005)
102. Universal Jurisdiction and the "Butare Four" / Luc Reydams
From "Belgium's First Application of Universal Jurisdiction: The Butare Four Case," Journal of International Criminal Justice (2003)
103. Rwanda's Gacaca Jurisdictions / Lars Waldorf
From "Rwanda's Failing Experiment in Restorative Justice," in Dennis Sullivan and Larry Tifft, eds., Handbook of Restorative Justice: A Global Perspective (2006)
104. The Long History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal / Kelly Whitley
From "History of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: Origins, Negotiations, and Establishment," in John D. Ciorciari, ed., The Khmer Rouge Tribunal (2006)
105. Decision on the Prosecution's Application for a Warrant of Arrest against Omar Al Bashir / International Criminal Court
From In the Case of the Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir ("Omar Al Bashir"), Case No. ICC-02/05-01/09, March 4, 2009.

Contents note continued: 106.A Prosecutor without Borders / Alex de Waal
From "Case Closed: A Prosecutor Without Borders," World Affairs (2009)
ch. Seven Coping
107. Deathfugue / Paul Celan
From "Deathfugue," in John Felstiner, Paul Celan: Poet, Survivor, Jew (1995)
108. Homines Ludentes / Jean Amery
From At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor of Auschwitz and Its Realities (1980)
109. The Question of German Guilt / Karl Jaspers
From The Question of German Guilt ([1947] 2000)
110. The Meaning of Working through the Past / Theodor W. Adorno
From "The Meaning of Working Through the Past," in Rolf Tiedemann, ed., Can One Live after Auschwitz? A Philosophical Reader ([1959] 2003)
111. The Gray Zone / Primo Levi
From The Drowned and the Saved (1989)
112. When Memory Comes / Saul Friedlander
From When Memory Comes (1979)
113. Useless Knowledge / Charlotte Delbo
From Auschwitz and After (1995)
114. Lanzmann's Shoah / David Denby.

Contents note continued: From "Out of Darkness," New York Magazine, October 28, 1985, reprinted in Stuart Liebman, ed., Claude Lanzmann's Shoah: Key Essays (2007)
115. Holocaust Testimonies / Lawrence L. Langer
From Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory (1991)
116. Yad Vashem / James E. Young
From The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning (1993)
117. Khmer Meanings of Pain / John Marcucci
From "Sharing the Pain: Critical Values and Behaviors in Khmer Culture," in May M. Ebihara, Carol A. Mortland, and Judy Ledgerwood, eds., Cambodian Culture since 1975: Homeland and Exile (1994)
118. Fear as a Way of Life in Xe'caj / Linda Green
From "Fear as a Way of Life," Cultural Anthropology (1994)
119. On Trial / Orhan Pamuk
From "On Trial," New Yorker, December 19, 2005
120. The Tenth Circle of Hell / Rezak Hukanovic
From The Tenth Circle of Hell: A Memoir of Life in the Death Camps of Bosnia (1998).

Contents note continued: 121. Shake Hands with the Devil / Romeo Dallaire
From Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda (2003)
122. Children's Drawings of Darfur / Carla Rose Shapiro
From "Visual Advocates: Depicting Darfur," in Amanda F. Grzyb, ed., The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes against Humanity in Western Sudan (2009)
ch. Eight Compensation
123. On Apology / Aaron Lazare
From On Apology (2004)
124. Remarks by the President of the United States at Kigali Airport, March 25, 1998 / William J. Clinton
"Remarks by the President to Genocide Survivors, Assistance Workers, and U.S. and Rwanda Government Officials," the White House, Office of the Press Secretary, March 25, 1998
125. Australia's "Sorry Books" / Jane M. Jacobs
From "`On the Border of the Unsayable': The Apology in Postcolonizing Australia," Interventions (2000)
126. Superseding Historic Injustice / Jeremy Waldron.

Contents note continued: From "Superseding Historic Injustice," Ethics (1992)
127. Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American Indians / William Bradford
From "Acknowledging and Rectifying the Genocide of American Indians: `Why Is It That They Carry Their Lives on Their Fingernails?'" in Claudia Card and Armen T. Marsoobian, eds., Genocide's Aftermath: Responsibility and Repair (2007)
128.Compensation for Forced and Slave Laborers in Nazi Concentration Camps / John Authers
From "Making Good Again: German Compensation for Forced and Slave Laborers," in Pablo de Greiff, ed., The Handbook of Reparations (2006)
129. The International Court of Justice's Refusal of a Reparation Order in Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro / Christian Tomuschat
From "Reparation in Cases of Genocide," Journal of International Criminal Justice (2007)
130. The Reparation Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court / Gabriela Gonzalez Rivas.

Contents note continued: From "The Reparation Provisions for Victims under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court," in International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, ed., Redressing Injustices through Mass Claims Processes: Innovative Responses to Unique Challenges (2006)
ch. Nine Cures
131. The Bombing of Auschwitz Reexamined / James H. Kitchens
From "The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-examined," Journal of Military History (1994)
132. The Prevention of Genocide UN Genocide Convention
From Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted by Resolution 260(III) A of the United Nations General Assembly, December 9, 1948
133. What Duty to Intervene? / William A. Schabas
From Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes (2009)
134. Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia / Stephen J. Morris
From Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and the Causes of War (1999).

Contents note continued: 135. Bystanders to Genocide in Rwanda / Samantha Power
From "Bystanders to Genocide," Atlantic Monthly (2001)
136. The Rwandan Genocide and the Limits of Humanitarian Intervention / Alan Kuperman
From The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
137. Inside the UN in 1994 / Michael Barnett
From Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda (2002)
138."Illegal but Legitimate": The 1999 NATO Intervention in Kosovo / Independent International Commission on Kosovo
From Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned (2000)
139. How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor / Geoffrey Robinson
From "If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die": How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor (2010)
140. The Argument about Humanitarian Intervention / Michael Walzer
From "The Argument about Humanitarian Intervention," Dissent (2002)
141. Why Not Genocide in Darfur?

Contents note continued: International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur
From Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1564 of 18 September 2004, January 25, 2005
142. The African Union Mediation in Darfur / Dawit Toga
From "The African Union Mediation and the Abuja Peace Talks," in Alex de Waal, ed., War in Darfur and the Search for Peace (2007)
143. Genocide and the Europeans / Karen E. Smith
From Genocide and the Europeans (2010)
144. Obama, Adrift on Sudan / Andrew S. Natsios
From "Obama, Adrift on Sudan," Washington Post, June 23, 2009
145. Whither Reconciliation? / Jens Meierhenrich
From "Varieties of Reconciliation," Law & Social Inquiry (2008)
146. Reducing Intergroup Prejudice and Conflict Using Media / Elizabeth Levy Paluck.

Contents note continued: From "Reducing Intergroup Prejudice and Conflict Using Media: A Field Experiment in Rwanda," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2009)
147. Quantitative Risk Assessment / Barbara Harff
From "No Lessons Learned From the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder Since 1955," American Political Science Review (2003)
148. The Prediction of Genocide Onset / Matthew Krain
From "State-Sponsored Mass Murder: The Onset and Severity of Genocides and Politicides," Journal of Conflict Resolution (1997)
149.R2P: Responsibility to Protect
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
From The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (2001)
150. Responsibility to Protect Populations from Genocide, War Crimes, Ethnic Cleansing, and Crimes against Humanity
United Nations General Assembly.

Contents note continued: From UN General Assembly, 60th Session. Draft Resolution Referred to the High-Level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly by the General Assembly at Its Fifty-ninth Session (A/60/L.1), September 20, 2005.