000718102 000__ 05765cam\a2200457\i\4500 000718102 001__ 718102 000718102 005__ 20210515102612.0 000718102 008__ 150402s2014\\\\ksua\\\\\b\\\\001\0\eng\\ 000718102 010__ $$a 2014001451 000718102 019__ $$a864100601$$a881477631$$a885970196$$a893918456$$a898412852 000718102 020__ $$a9780700619573$$qhardcover 000718102 020__ $$a0700619577$$qhardcover 000718102 035__ $$a(OCoLC)ocn864095787 000718102 035__ $$a718102 000718102 040__ $$aDLC$$beng$$erda$$cDLC$$dYDX$$dBTCTA$$dYDXCP$$dBDX$$dNSB$$dIAD$$dNKM$$dVRC$$dIXA$$dIG#$$dDRU$$dORU$$dOCLCF$$dSTF$$dU3G$$dISE 000718102 042__ $$apcc 000718102 043__ $$an-us---$$aew----- 000718102 049__ $$aISEA 000718102 05000 $$aD570.33 369th$$b.S25 2014 000718102 08200 $$a940.4/1273$$223 000718102 1001_ $$aSammons, Jeffrey T.$$q(Jeffrey Thomas),$$d1949-$$eauthor. 000718102 24510 $$aHarlem's Rattlers and the Great War :$$bthe undaunted 369th Regiment & the African American quest for equality /$$cJeffrey T. Sammons and John H. Morrow, Jr. 000718102 264_1 $$aLawrence, Kansas :$$bUniversity Press of Kansas,$$c[2014] 000718102 300__ $$axii, 616 pages :$$billustrations ;$$c24 cm. 000718102 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000718102 337__ $$aunmediated$$bn$$2rdamedia 000718102 338__ $$avolume$$bnc$$2rdacarrier 000718102 4901_ $$aModern war studies 000718102 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 585-596) and index. 000718102 50500 $$t"He has a flag": the relationship of the military to Black identity, community, and citizenship and the origins of the Black regiment movement --$$t"Positions of honor and trust": Charles Ward Fillmore, the Equity Congress, and the Byzantine politics of the Black regiment movement --$$t"Second only to ... the Emancipation Proclamation": the trying campaign from authorization to formation --$$t"Mulligan's Guards": the (re)-birth and growing pains of the 15th New York National Guard --$$tWar and expediency: the politics of federal recognition, regimental training, and the President's call to service --$$tRace war at home or combat abroad? Tested in the white-hot crucible of camp life --$$t"Over there": the 15th New York/369th Regiment in France: from the AEF to the French Army, January-April 1918 --$$tTrial by fire: in combat with the French 16th Infantry Division, mid-April to June 1918 --$$t"The Battle of Henry Johnson" and Neadom Roberts: the night two ordinary men became war heroes and race symbols --$$tA midsummer's nightmare: race swirls above the 369th, May-August 1918 --$$tThe big push: offensives in Champagne/Meuse-Argonne and the capture of Séchault, September 7-October 4, 1918 --$$tWar's end: final campaign, first to the Rhine, occupation, and hasty departure --$$t"War crossed abroad and double crossed at home": triumphant heroes, objects of ridicule, or fearsome trained killers? --$$tYour services are no longer needed: the War Department's postwar decimation and denigration of Black soldiers and the 369th's fight for survival and recognition --$$tWinning the battle and losing the war: the renewed fight for a Black commander and the disfiguring transformations of the 369th. 000718102 520__ $$aWhen on May 15, 1918 a French lieutenant warned Henry Johnson of the 369th to move back because of a possible enemy raid, Johnson reportedly replied: "I'm an American, and I never retreat." The story, even if apocryphal, captures the mythic status of the Harlem Rattlers, the African American combat unit who were said to have never lost a man to capture or a foot of ground that had been taken. It also, in its insistence on American identity, points to a truth at the heart of this book, the Black men of the 369th fought to convince America to live up to its democratic promise. It is this aspect of the storied regiment's history, its place within the larger movement of African Americans for full citizenship in the face of virulent racism, that this book brings to the fore. Though discussed in numerous histories and featured in popular culture (most famously the film Stormy Weather and the novel Jazz), the 369th has become more a matter of mythology than accurate history. This book, which eschews the regiment's famous nickname, the "Harlem Hellfighters," a name never embraced by the unit itself, tells the full story of the self-proclaimed Harlem Rattlers. Combining the "fighting focus" of military history with the insights of social commentary, this book reveals the centrality of military service and war to the quest for equality as it details the origins, evolution, combat exploits, and postwar struggles of the 369th. The authors pay particular attention to the environment created by the presence of both Black and White officers in the unit. They also explore the role of women, in particular, the Women's Auxiliary of the 369th, as partners in the struggle for full citizenship. From its beginnings in the 15th New York National Guard through its training in the explosive atmosphere in the South, its singular performance in the French army during World War I, and the pathos of postwar adjustment, this book reveals the details of the Harlem Rattlers' experience, the poignant history of some of its heroes and its place in the story of both World War I and the African American campaign for equality. 000718102 61010 $$aUnited States.$$bArmy.$$bInfantry Regiment, 369th. 000718102 61010 $$aUnited States.$$bArmy.$$bAmerican Expeditionary Forces$$xAfrican American troops. 000718102 61010 $$aFrance.$$bArmée$$xAfrican American troops$$xHistory$$y20th century. 000718102 650_0 $$aWorld War, 1914-1918$$xRegimental histories$$zUnited States. 000718102 650_0 $$aWorld War, 1914-1918$$xParticipation, African American. 000718102 650_0 $$aWorld War, 1914-1918$$xCampaigns$$zWestern Front. 000718102 650_0 $$aAfrican American soldiers$$xHistory$$y20th century. 000718102 650_0 $$aAfrican Americans$$xSocial conditions$$yTo 1964. 000718102 7001_ $$aMorrow, John Howard,$$d1944-$$eauthor. 000718102 830_0 $$aModern war studies. 000718102 85200 $$bgen$$hD570.33 369th$$i.S25$$i2014 000718102 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:718102$$pGLOBAL_SET 000718102 980__ $$aBIB 000718102 980__ $$aBOOK