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Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 Pine Processionary Moth, a Species Known Since the Ancient Times; 2 The `Naturalist℗þ Knowledge on Processionary Moths Largely Progressed During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries; 3 The Twenty-First Century and the Climate Warming Up: An Urgent Need for an Integrated, Multi-disciplinary Approach of Proces...; 4 Processionary Moths: A Dozen of Species in the Genus Thaumetopoea; References; Chapter 2: Natural History of the Processionary Moths (Thaumetopoea spp.): New Insights in Relation to Climate Change
1 Introduction2 Natural History of the Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa; 2.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 2.2 Life Cycle; 2.3 Natural Enemies; 2.3.1 Population Dynamics; 2.4 Relationships with Climate Change; 2.5 Morphological, Physiological and Behavioural Adaptations of Pine Processionary Moths in the Expanding Areas; 3 Recent Occurrence of a Summer Population of Thaumetopoea pityocampa in Portugal; 3.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 3.2 Life Cycle; 3.3 Natural Enemies; 3.4 Population Dynamics; 3.5 Relationships with Climate Change
4 Natural History of the Eastern Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Host Plants and General Distribution; 4.3 Life Cycle; 4.4 Natural Enemies; 4.5 Population Dynamics; 4.6 Relationships with Climate Change; 5 Natural History of the Northern Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea pinivora; 5.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 5.2 Life Cycle; 5.3 Natural Enemies; 5.4 Population Dynamics; 5.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 6 Natural History of the Cedar Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea bonjeani; 6.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 6.2 Life Cycle
6.3 Natural Enemies6.4 Population Dynamics; 6.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 7 Natural History of the Eastern Cedar Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea ispartaensis; 7.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 7.2 Life Cycle; 7.3 Natural Enemies; 7.4 Population Dynamics; 7.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 8 Natural History of the Lebanon Cedar Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea libanotica; 8.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 8.2 Life Cycle; 8.3 Natural Enemies; 8.4 Population Dynamics; 8.5 Relationships with Climate Change
9 Natural History of the Oak Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea processionea9.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 9.2 Life Cycle; 9.3 Natural Enemies; 9.4 Population Dynamics; 9.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 10 Natural History of the Pistachio Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea solitaria; 10.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 10.2 Life Cycle; 10.3 Natural Enemies; 10.4 Population Dynamics; 10.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 11 Natural History of Thaumetopoea jordana; 11.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 11.2 Life Cycle; 11.3 Natural Enemies; 11.4 Population Dynamics
1 Introduction2 Natural History of the Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa; 2.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 2.2 Life Cycle; 2.3 Natural Enemies; 2.3.1 Population Dynamics; 2.4 Relationships with Climate Change; 2.5 Morphological, Physiological and Behavioural Adaptations of Pine Processionary Moths in the Expanding Areas; 3 Recent Occurrence of a Summer Population of Thaumetopoea pityocampa in Portugal; 3.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 3.2 Life Cycle; 3.3 Natural Enemies; 3.4 Population Dynamics; 3.5 Relationships with Climate Change
4 Natural History of the Eastern Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Host Plants and General Distribution; 4.3 Life Cycle; 4.4 Natural Enemies; 4.5 Population Dynamics; 4.6 Relationships with Climate Change; 5 Natural History of the Northern Pine Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea pinivora; 5.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 5.2 Life Cycle; 5.3 Natural Enemies; 5.4 Population Dynamics; 5.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 6 Natural History of the Cedar Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea bonjeani; 6.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 6.2 Life Cycle
6.3 Natural Enemies6.4 Population Dynamics; 6.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 7 Natural History of the Eastern Cedar Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea ispartaensis; 7.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 7.2 Life Cycle; 7.3 Natural Enemies; 7.4 Population Dynamics; 7.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 8 Natural History of the Lebanon Cedar Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea libanotica; 8.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 8.2 Life Cycle; 8.3 Natural Enemies; 8.4 Population Dynamics; 8.5 Relationships with Climate Change
9 Natural History of the Oak Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea processionea9.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 9.2 Life Cycle; 9.3 Natural Enemies; 9.4 Population Dynamics; 9.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 10 Natural History of the Pistachio Processionary Moth, Thaumetopoea solitaria; 10.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 10.2 Life Cycle; 10.3 Natural Enemies; 10.4 Population Dynamics; 10.5 Relationships with Climate Change; 11 Natural History of Thaumetopoea jordana; 11.1 Host Plants and General Distribution; 11.2 Life Cycle; 11.3 Natural Enemies; 11.4 Population Dynamics