Perioperative kidney injury [electronic resource] : principles of risk assessment, diagnosis and treatment / Charuhas V. Thakar, Chirag R. Parikh, editors.
Thakar, Charuhas V., editor.; Parikh, Chirag R., editor.
2014
RC902
Available Online

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Title
Perioperative kidney injury [electronic resource] : principles of risk assessment, diagnosis and treatment / Charuhas V. Thakar, Chirag R. Parikh, editors.
ISBN
9781493912735 electronic book
1493912739 electronic book
9781493912728
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1273-5
Published
New York, NY : Springer, [2014]
Copyright
©2015
Language
English
Description
1 online resource (xvii, 251 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Item Number
10.1007/978-1-4939-1273-5 doi
Call Number
RC902
Dewey Decimal Classification
616.61
Summary
The kidneys participate in all vital processes of the body to maintain overall homeostasis and health. When kidneys are injured during surgical interventions, metabolic and hemodynamic control is disrupted, leading to dysfunction associated with greater mortality, length of hospital stay, and cost. Peri-operative Kidney Injury presents the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes associated with kidney injury during the peri-operative period. Concepts and principles of care to prevent kidney complications during surgical procedures are provided to equip health care professionals along with strategies to manage acute kidney injury and associated challenges when they occur. Chapters detail diverse surgical settings, ranging from the more common, such as abdominal, cardiac, and vascular surgeries, to the intricately complex, including the use of the left ventricular assist device and organ transplants. This practical and comprehensive text blends the evidence-based standards of care with cutting edge advances in the field, while also providing the reader with a peek into innovations on the horizon.
Note
Includes index.
Access Note
Access limited to authorized users.
Source of Description
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 31, 2014).
Added Author
Thakar, Charuhas V., editor.
Parikh, Chirag R., editor.
Available in Other Form
Perioperative Kidney Injury : Principles of Risk Assessment, Diagnosis and Treatment
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Foreword; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury: Overview and Approach; Chapter 1: Incidence, Trends, and Diagnosis of Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury; Objectives; Introduction; Definition; Future Definitions; Incidence of AKI; Cardiovascular; Non-cardiovascular; Trends in Incidence and Outcomes of AKI; References; Chapter 2: Serious Perioperative Complications: Hospital Medicine Perspectives; Objectives; Introduction; Classification of Surgical Complications; Cardiac Complications; Pulmonary Complications

Endocrine Complications Hematopoietic and Vascular Complications; Neuropsychiatric Complications; Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Complications; Urinary Complications; Perioperative Pharmacotherapy; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Role of Novel Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury; Objectives; Introduction; Right Place, Right Time: Emerging Biomarkers of AKI; IL-18; NGAL; KIM-1; L-FABP; Cystatin C; Forging Forward: Clinical Validation in Perioperative Settings; Future Directions; References

Chapter 4: Clinical Pearls: Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury in the Postoperative PeriodObjectives; Introduction; Intermittent Hemodialysis (IHD); Peritoneal Dialysis (PD); Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT); Prolonged Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy (PIRRT); Selection of RRT Modality; Anticoagulation; Dose of Renal Replacement Therapy; References; Chapter 5: Clinical Pearls: Non-dialytic Management of Kidney Complications in the Postoperative Period; Objectives; Introduction; Maintaining Renal Perfusion; Assessment of Renal and Organ Perfusion

Volume Management and ResuscitationQuantity and Timing of Volume Resuscitation; Type of Fluid for Volume Resuscitation; Crystalloids vs Colloids; Balanced Crystalloids vs 0.9 % (Normal) Sodium Chloride; Volume Removal; Volume Management Summary; Acid/Base Management; Electrolyte Disturbances; Dysnatremias; Potassium Disorders; Magnesium; Calcium; Phosphorus; Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Intraoperative Considerations to Prevent Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury; Objectives; Introduction; Preoperative Modifiable Factors; Surgical Strategy

Intraoperative Management of Patients at Risk for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Summary (Table 6.2); References; Part II: Cardiac and Vascular Surgery; Chapter 7: Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery in Adults; Objectives; Introduction; AKI Epidemiology; Etiology Risk Factors and Prediction of AKI; Prevention and Management of AKI; Conclusions; References; Chapter 8: Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiovascular Surgery in Children; Objectives; Introduction; Pathophysiology; Epidemiology and Risk Factors; Outcomes After AKI; Diagnosis of AKI

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