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Table of Contents
Preface; List of Symbols and Units Used in the Book; Contents; Chapter 1: The Basics of Catchment Hydrology; 1.1 About Water Catchments and Stream Networks; 1.2 Topographic Analysis and Catchment Boundaries; 1.2.1 Catchment Flow Vectors and Streamlines; 1.2.2 Defining Catchment Boundaries for a Specific Stream Cross-Section; 1.3 Stream Networks; 1.4 Hydrologic Units and Catchment Arithmetic; 1.5 Introduction to Hydrographs and Averaging of Units; 1.5.1 Runoff Expressed in Depth Units; 1.5.2 The Instantaneous Hydrograph; 1.6 How Does Forest Hydrology Differ from Hydrology?
1.7 What℗þs Different About Australian Forest Hydrology?References; Chapter 2: Hydrologic Measurements and the Water Balance; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basics of Measurement on a Catchment; 2.2.1 Rainfall and Hyetograph Measurement; 2.2.2 Hydrograph Measurement; 2.2.3 Measurements of Slope Water Storage; 2.2.4 Measurement of Plant Water Use; 2.3 Analysis of Streamflow Hydrographs; 2.3.1 Flow Separation Analysis; 2.4 Using Field Data to Form a Water Balance; 2.5 Using ``Zhang Curves℗þ℗þ to Estimate Water Balance; 2.5.1 Percentage Runoff and Rainfall Elasticity Using Zhang Curves; References
Chapter 3: The Fundamental Building Blocks -First Order Catchments3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Dominance of ``Headwater Streams℗þ℗þ; 3.3 The Prototypical First Order Catchment, and Streams; 3.4 Groundwater Outflow vs. Downslope Soil Movement; 3.5 Colluvium and Bedrock Erosion; 3.6 Moving Upstream
Can We Define Zero Order Streams?; 3.6.1 Ephemerality of Low Order Streams; 3.7 Beds and Streams; 3.8 Hydrologic Characteristics of Forested Catchment Soils; 3.9 Continuum Levels; 3.10 Characteristic Outflow Behaviour of Catchment Elements; 3.11 Similitude and Scaling of Catchment Processes; References
Chapter 4: Dynamics of Catchment and Slope Processes4.1 The Role of Science and Maths in Slope Dynamics; 4.2 Overview of Dynamics of Slope Processes; 4.3 The Stream Channel as a Connecting Link; 4.4 Overland Flow and Slope Infiltration; 4.4.1 Measuring Infiltration; 4.5 Saturated (Groundwater) and Unsaturated Flow; 4.5.1 Applications of Groundwater Theory to Model Forest Slopes; 4.5.2 ``Perched℗þ℗þ Groundwater and ``Deep℗þ℗þ Groundwater; 4.5.3 Does a ``Wave℗þ℗þ of Groundwater Recharge Occur?; 4.6 Slope Evaporation; 4.7 Hewlett℗þs Variable Source Area Concept of Stream Runoff
4.8 Use of Hydrographs to Examine Dynamic ProcessesReferences; Chapter 5: Field Measurement of Water Use of Forests; 5.1 Why Study This?; 5.2 Paired Catchment Experiments; 5.2.1 What Is a Paired Catchment Project?; 5.2.2 An Example of a Paired Catchment Project: Croppers Creek; 5.2.3 Traditional Approach to Paired Catchment Calibration and Analysis; 5.2.4 A Modern Example of Paired Catchment Statistical Treatment; 5.2.5 What Time Units to Use?; 5.2.6 How Long Does Calibration Need to Be?; 5.2.7 Where Do Paired Catchments Sit in the World of Experiments?
1.7 What℗þs Different About Australian Forest Hydrology?References; Chapter 2: Hydrologic Measurements and the Water Balance; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basics of Measurement on a Catchment; 2.2.1 Rainfall and Hyetograph Measurement; 2.2.2 Hydrograph Measurement; 2.2.3 Measurements of Slope Water Storage; 2.2.4 Measurement of Plant Water Use; 2.3 Analysis of Streamflow Hydrographs; 2.3.1 Flow Separation Analysis; 2.4 Using Field Data to Form a Water Balance; 2.5 Using ``Zhang Curves℗þ℗þ to Estimate Water Balance; 2.5.1 Percentage Runoff and Rainfall Elasticity Using Zhang Curves; References
Chapter 3: The Fundamental Building Blocks -First Order Catchments3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Dominance of ``Headwater Streams℗þ℗þ; 3.3 The Prototypical First Order Catchment, and Streams; 3.4 Groundwater Outflow vs. Downslope Soil Movement; 3.5 Colluvium and Bedrock Erosion; 3.6 Moving Upstream
Can We Define Zero Order Streams?; 3.6.1 Ephemerality of Low Order Streams; 3.7 Beds and Streams; 3.8 Hydrologic Characteristics of Forested Catchment Soils; 3.9 Continuum Levels; 3.10 Characteristic Outflow Behaviour of Catchment Elements; 3.11 Similitude and Scaling of Catchment Processes; References
Chapter 4: Dynamics of Catchment and Slope Processes4.1 The Role of Science and Maths in Slope Dynamics; 4.2 Overview of Dynamics of Slope Processes; 4.3 The Stream Channel as a Connecting Link; 4.4 Overland Flow and Slope Infiltration; 4.4.1 Measuring Infiltration; 4.5 Saturated (Groundwater) and Unsaturated Flow; 4.5.1 Applications of Groundwater Theory to Model Forest Slopes; 4.5.2 ``Perched℗þ℗þ Groundwater and ``Deep℗þ℗þ Groundwater; 4.5.3 Does a ``Wave℗þ℗þ of Groundwater Recharge Occur?; 4.6 Slope Evaporation; 4.7 Hewlett℗þs Variable Source Area Concept of Stream Runoff
4.8 Use of Hydrographs to Examine Dynamic ProcessesReferences; Chapter 5: Field Measurement of Water Use of Forests; 5.1 Why Study This?; 5.2 Paired Catchment Experiments; 5.2.1 What Is a Paired Catchment Project?; 5.2.2 An Example of a Paired Catchment Project: Croppers Creek; 5.2.3 Traditional Approach to Paired Catchment Calibration and Analysis; 5.2.4 A Modern Example of Paired Catchment Statistical Treatment; 5.2.5 What Time Units to Use?; 5.2.6 How Long Does Calibration Need to Be?; 5.2.7 Where Do Paired Catchments Sit in the World of Experiments?