Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 General Introduction; 1.1 The Paper and Paperboard Industry in the Global Market; 1.2 General Aspects of Waste Management; References; 2 Generation of Waste in Pulp and Paper Mills; 2.1 Generation of Wastewater Treatment Sludge; 2.2 Generation of Deinking Sludge; References; 3 Composition of Waste; 3.1 Composition of Solid By-Streams; References; 4 Pretreatment of Sludge; 4.1 Thickening; 4.2 Conditioning; 4.3 Dewatering; 4.4 Drying; References; 5 New Technologies for Energy Recovery from Waste; 5.1 Pyrolysis

5.2 Direct Liquefaction5.3 Wet Air Oxidation; 5.4 Super Critical Water Oxidation; 5.5 Steam Reforming; 5.6 Gasification; 5.6.1 Plasma Gasification; 5.6.2 Supercritical Water Gasification; References; 6 Options for Utilization of Waste; 6.1 Land Filling; 6.2 Land Application (Composting); 6.3 Vermicomposting; 6.4 Incineration; 6.5 Recovery of Raw Materials; 6.6 Production of Ethanol; 6.7 Lactic Acid; 6.8 Animal Feed; 6.9 Pelletization of Sludge; 6.10 Feedstock for Biochar Production; 6.11 Anaerobic Digestion; 6.12 Paper and Board Industry; 6.12.1 Fiberboard Products; 6.12.2 Moulded Pulp

6.12.3 Millboard6.12.4 Softboard; 6.13 Mineral-Based Products; 6.13.1 Cement and Cementitious Products; 6.13.2 Cement Mortar Products; 6.13.3 Pozzolanic Material; 6.13.4 Concrete; 6.13.5 Ceramic Material; 6.13.6 Lightweight Aggregates; 6.13.7 Plasterboard; 6.13.8 Insulating Material; 6.14 Wood Adhesive; 6.15 Sorbent Production; 6.16 Filler in Nylon Biocomposite Production; 6.17 Landfill Cover Barrier; 6.18 Bacterial Cellulose and Enzymes; 6.19 Cellulose-Based Specialty Products; 6.20 Nanocomposites; 6.21 Paving and Fibrous Road Surfacing Additives; 6.22 Other Options for Utilization of Waste