Production of biofuels and chemicals with microwave [electronic resource] / Zhen Fang, Richard L. Smith, Jr., Xinhua Qi, editors.
Fang, Zhen, editor.; Smith, Richard L., editor.; Qi, Xinhua, editor.
2015
TP248.B55 P76 2015
Available Online

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Title Production of biofuels and chemicals with microwave [electronic resource] / Zhen Fang, Richard L. Smith, Jr., Xinhua Qi, editors.
ISBN 9789401796125 electronic book
9401796122 electronic book
9789401796118
9401796114 (print)
9789401796118 (print)
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9612-5
Published Dordrecht : Springer, 2015.
Language English
Description 1 online resource (xvi, 271 pages) : illustrations (some color).
Item Number 10.1007/978-94-017-9612-5 doi
Call Number TP248.B55 P76 2015
Dewey Decimal Classification 662/.88
Summary Conversion of biomass into chemicals and biofuels is an active research and development area as trends move to replace traditional fossil fuels with renewable resources. By integrating processing methods with microwave and ultrasound irradiation into biorefineries, the time-scale of many operations can be greatly reduced while the efficiency of the reactions can be remarkably increased so that process intensification can be achieved. ℓ́ℓProduction of Biofuels and Chemicals with Microwaveℓ́ℓ and ℓ́ℓProduction of Biofuels and Chemicals with Ultrasoundℓ́ℓ are two independent volumes in the Biofuels and Biorefineries series that take different, but complementary approaches for the pretreatment and chemical transformation of biomass into chemicals and biofuels. ℗ℓ The volume ℓ́ℓMicrowaveℓ́ℓ provides current research advances and prospects in theoretical and practical aspects of microwave irradiation including properties, effects and temperature monitoring, design of chemical reactors, synergistic effects on combining microwave, ultrasound, hydrodynamic cavitation and high-shear mixing into processes, chemical and catalytic conversion of lignin into chemicals, pyrolysis and gasification, syngas production from wastes, platform chemicals, algal biodiesel, cellulose-based nanocomposites, lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment, green chemistry metrics and energy consumption and techno-economic analysis for a catalytic pyrolysis facility that processes pellets into aromatics.℗ℓ Each of the 12 chapters has been peer-reviewed and edited to improve both the quality of the text and the scope and coverage of the topics.℗ℓ Both volumes ℓ́ℓMicrowaveℓ́ℓ and ℓ́ℓUltrasoundℓ́ℓ are references designed for students, researchers, academicians and industrialists in the fields of chemistry and chemical engineering and include introductory chapters to highlight present concepts of the fundamental technologies and their application. Dr. Zhen Fang is Professor in Bioenergy, Leader and founder of biomass group, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and is also adjunct Professor of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China. Dr. Richard L Smith, Jr. is Professor of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Research Center of Supercritical Fluid Technology, Tohoku University, Japan. Dr. Xinhua Qi is Professor of Environmental Science, Nankai University, China.
Bibliography, etc. Note Includes bibliographical references and index.
Access Note Access limited to authorized users.
Digital File Characteristics text file PDF
Source of Description Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed February 12, 2015).
Added Author Fang, Zhen, editor.
Smith, Richard L., editor.
Qi, Xinhua, editor.
Series Biofuels and biorefineries ; volume 3.
Available in Other Form Print version: 9789401796118
Linked Resources Online Access
Record Appears in Online Resources > Ebooks
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Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Part I Microwave Theory and Reactor Design; 1 Theoretical Aspects of Microwave Irradiation Practices ; Abstract ; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Microwave Properties; 1.3 Temperature Monitoring Under Microwave Irradiation; 1.4 Passive Heating Elements (PHE); 1.5 Microwave Effects; 1.5.1 Thermal Effects; 1.5.2 Specific Microwave Effects; 1.5.3 Non-thermal (Athermal) Microwave Effects; 1.6 Conclusions and Future Outlook; References; 2 Microwave Reactors for Chemical Synthesis and Biofuels Preparation ; Abstract ; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Microwave Reactor

2.2.1 Commercial Microwave Ovens2.2.2 Self Assembled Microwave Reactors; 2.3 Microwave Cavity Design and Selection; 2.3.1 Multi-mode, Single-mode and Radiant Applicators; 2.3.2 From the Cavity to the Reactor; 2.3.3 Numerical Simulation as Design Tool; 2.3.4 Materials Choice; 2.4 Filters; 2.5 Sensors; 2.6 Guidelines for Equipment Selection; 2.7 On the Use and Modification of Existing Ovens; 2.8 Conclusions and Future Outlook; References; 3 Combined Enabling Technologies for Biodiesel Production in Flow Processes ; Abstract ; 3.1 Introduction

3.2 Non-conventional Reactors for Biodiesel Production3.2.1 Ultrasonic Reactors; 3.2.1.1 Principles of Ultrasound (US); 3.2.1.2 Cavitation Phenomena; 3.2.1.3 Biodiesel Production Using US; 3.3 Microwave (MW) Reactors; 3.3.1 Principles of MW Dielectric Heating; 3.3.2 Microwave Dedicated Reactors; 3.3.3 Biodiesel Production Using MW; 3.4 Hydrodynamic Cavitation Units; 3.4.1 Principles of Hydrodynamic Cavitation (HC); 3.4.2 Biodiesel Production Using HC; 3.5 Combined Enabling Technologies; 3.6 Conclusion and Future Outlook; References; Part II Microwave-assisted Conversions and Syntheses

4 Microwave-Assisted Conversion of Lignin Abstract ; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Functional Groups in Lignin; 4.1.2 Lignin Monomers; 4.1.3 Inter-unit Linkages in Lignin; 4.2 Conversion of Lignin into Bio-oil; 4.2.1 Microwave Pyrolysis; 4.2.1.1 Microwave Pyrolysis Reactor; 4.2.1.2 Microwave Pyrolysis Kinetics; 4.2.1.3 Effect of Lignin Separation Method on Pyrolysis; 4.2.1.4 Effect of Lignin Sources on Pyrolysis; 4.2.2 Microwave Catalytic Pyrolysis; 4.2.2.1 Zeolites as Catalyst; 4.2.2.2 Activated Carbon as Catalyst; 4.2.2.3 Metal Oxides, Salts and Acids as Catalysts

4.2.3 Microwave Assisted Lignin Conversion with Ionic Liquids4.2.3.1 Economic Analysis; 4.3 Microwave-Assisted Liquefaction of Lignin; 4.4 Microwave-Assisted Conversion of Lignin Model Compounds; 4.5 Conclusions and Future Outlook; References; 5 Microwave-Assisted Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for Biofuel Production ; Abstract ; 5.1 Overview; 5.2 Basics of Biomass Pyrolysis and Gasification; 5.3 Microwave-Assisted Conversion Processes; 5.4 Microwave Heating Characteristics Pertaining to Biomass Conversion; 5.4.1 Dielectric Properties and Microwave Absorption

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