Title
The Pariah problem : caste, religion, and the social in modern India / Rupa Viswanath.
ISBN
9780231537506 (electronic book)
9780231163064
Published
New York : Columbia University Press, [2014]
Copyright
©2014
Language
English
Description
1 online resource (xviii, 396 pages).
Call Number
DS432.P25 .V57 2014eb
Dewey Decimal Classification
305.5/6880954
Summary
"Once known as 'Pariahs,' Dalits are primarily descendants of unfree agrarian laborers. They belong to India's most subordinated castes, face overwhelming poverty and discrimination, and provoke public anxiety. Drawing on a wealth of previously untapped sources, this book follows the conception and evolution of the 'Pariah problem' in public consciousness in the 1890s. It shows how high-caste landlords, state officials, and well-intentioned missionaries conceived of Dalit oppression, and effectively foreclosed the emergence of substantive solutions to the 'problem'--with consequences that continue to be felt today. Rupa Viswanath begins with a description of the everyday lives of Dalit laborers in the 1890s and highlights the systematic efforts made by the state and Indian elites to protect Indian slavery from public scrutiny. Protestant missionaries were the first non-Dalits to draw attention to their plight. The missionaries' vision of the Pariahs' suffering as being a result of Hindu religious prejudice, however, obscured the fact that the entire agrarian political-economic system depended on unfree Pariah labor. Both the Indian public and colonial officials came to share a view compatible with missionary explanations, which meant all subsequent welfare efforts directed at Dalits focused on religious and social transformation rather than on structural reform. Methodologically, theoretically, and empirically, this book breaks new ground to demonstrate how events in the early decades of state-sponsored welfare directed at Dalits laid the groundwork for the present day, where the postcolonial state and well-meaning social and religious reformers continue to downplay Dalits' landlessness, violent suppression, and political subordination."--Publisher's Web site.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Access Note
Access limited to authorized users.
Source of Description
Description based on print version record.
Series
Cultures of history.
Land tenure or labor control? The Agrarian mise-en-scène
Conceptualizing Pariah conversion: caste, spirit, matter, and penury
The Pariah-missionary alliance: Agrarian contestation and the local state
The state and the cēri
Settling land, sowing conflict; or, the rise and rise of religious neutrality
The marriage of sacred and secular authority: new liberalism, mission-state relations, and the birth of authenticity
Giving the panchama a home: creating "a friction where none exists"
Everyday warfare: caste, class, and the public
The depressed classes, rights, and the embrace of the social
Conclusion: The pariah problem's enduring legacies.
