000728997 000__ 04372nam\a2200481\a\4500 000728997 001__ 728997 000728997 003__ MiAaPQ 000728997 005__ 20211102004024.0 000728997 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000728997 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 000728997 008__ 070312s2007\\\\enka\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 000728997 010__ $$z 2007010103 000728997 020__ $$z9780521683821 (pbk.) 000728997 020__ $$z9780521865265 (hardback) 000728997 035__ $$a(MiAaPQ)EBC326005 000728997 035__ $$a(Au-PeEL)EBL326005 000728997 035__ $$a(CaPaEBR)ebr10202751 000728997 035__ $$a(CaONFJC)MIL108523 000728997 035__ $$a(OCoLC)437195794 000728997 040__ $$aMiAaPQ$$cMiAaPQ$$dMiAaPQ 000728997 043__ $$aee-----$$ae-ur--- 000728997 050_4 $$aHC244$$b.A8135 2007 000728997 08204 $$a330.9470009/049$$222 000728997 1001_ $$aÅslund, Anders,$$d1952- 000728997 24510 $$aHow capitalism was built:$$bthe transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia /$$cAnders Åslund. 000728997 260__ $$aCambridge ;$$aNew York, NY :$$bCambridge University Press,$$c2007. 000728997 300__ $$axvi, 356 p. :$$bill. 000728997 336__ $$atext$$2rdacontent 000728997 337__ $$acomputer$$2rdamedia 000728997 338__ $$aonline resource$$2rdacarrier 000728997 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 315-342) and index. 000728997 5050_ $$aCommunism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and revelations. Why certain polices worked while others did not. 000728997 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000728997 650_0 $$aPost-communism$$zFormer communist countries. 000728997 650_0 $$aPrivatization$$zFormer communist countries. 000728997 651_0 $$aFormer communist countries$$xEconomic policy. 000728997 651_0 $$aFormer communist countries$$xEconomic conditions. 000728997 655_0 $$aElectronic books 000728997 852__ $$bebk 000728997 85640 $$3ProQuest Ebook Central Academic Complete $$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usiricelib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=326005$$zOnline Access 000728997 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:728997$$pGLOBAL_SET 000728997 980__ $$aBIB 000728997 980__ $$aEBOOK 000728997 982__ $$aEbook 000728997 983__ $$aOnline