Corruption as a last resort [electronic resource] : adapting to the market in Central Asia / Kelly M. McMann.

An absence of alternatives : a new framework for understanding corruption
Alternatives to corruption and the impact of market reform : the arguments and their theoretical implications
Bribery, favoritism, and clientelism : evidence from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
Market actors as an unrealized alternative : the impact of market reforms
Islamic institutions and secular charities : obstacles to providing substitute resources
Families : the uneven impact of market reforms
Reducing corruption : policy recommendations
Appendix : statistical analysis.