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World War I and the new Negro movement
"We return fighting": the first wave of armed resistance
Fighting a mob in uniform: armed resistance in Washington, D.C.
Blood in the streets: armed resistance in Chicago
Armed resistance to the courthouse mobs
Armed resistance to economic exploitation in Arkansas, Indiana, and Louisiana
"It is my only protection": federal and state efforts to disarm African Americans
The fight for justice: the arrests and trials of black and white rioters
The fight for justice: the death penalty cases
Fighting Judge Lynch
Conclusion: 1919's aftermath and importance in the black freedom struggle.

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