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Preface; Contents; Part I Background of Multispectral Biometrics ; 1 Overview; Abstract; 1.1 The Need for Biometrics; 1.1.1 Biometrics System Architecture; 1.1.2 Operation Mode of a Biometrics System; 1.1.3 Evaluation of Biometrics and Biometrics System; 1.2 Different Biometrics Technologies; 1.2.1 Voice Recognition Technology; 1.2.2 Signature Recognition Technology; 1.2.3 Iris Recognition Technology; 1.2.4 Face Recognition Technology; 1.2.5 Fingerprint Recognition Technology; 1.2.6 Palmprint Recognition Technology; 1.2.7 Hand Geometry Recognition Technology
1.2.8 Palm Vein Recognition Technology1.3 A New Trend: Multispectral Biometrics; 1.4 Arrangement of This Book; References; 2 Multispectral Biometrics Systems; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Different Biometrics Technologies; 2.2.1 Multispectral Iris; 2.2.2 Multispectral Fingerprint; 2.2.3 Multispectral Face; 2.2.4 Multispectral Palmprint; 2.2.5 Multispectral Dorsal Hand; 2.3 Security Applications; 2.4 Summary; References; Part II Multispectral Iris Recognition ; 3 Multispectral Iris Acquisition System; Abstract; 3.1 System Requirements; 3.2 Parameter Selection; 3.2.1 Capture Unit
3.2.2 Illumination Unit3.2.3 Interaction Unit; 3.2.4 Control Unit; 3.3 System Performance Evaluation; 3.3.1 Proposed Iris Image Capture Device; 3.3.2 Iris Database; 3.3.3 Image Fusion and Recognition; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 Feature Band Selection for Multispectral Iris Recognition; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Data Collection; 4.2.1 Overall Design; 4.2.2 Checkerboard Stimulus; 4.2.3 Data Collection; 4.3 Feature Band Selection; 4.3.1 Data Organization of Dissimilarity Matrix; 4.3.2 Improved (2D)2PCA; 4.3.3 Low-Quality Evaluation
4.3.4 Agglomerative Clustering Based on the Global Principle4.4 Experimental Results and Analysis; 4.5 Summary; References; 5 The Prototype Design of Multispectral Iris Recognition System; Abstract; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 System Framework; 5.2.1 Overall Design; 5.2.2 Illumination Unit; 5.2.3 Interaction Unit; 5.2.4 Control Unit; 5.3 Multispectral Image Fusion; 5.3.1 Proposed Iris Image Capture Device; 5.3.2 Iris Database; 5.3.3 Score Fusion and Recognition; 5.3.4 Experimental Results and Analysis; 5.4 Summary; References; Part III Multispectral Palmprint Recognition
6 An Online System of Multispectral Palmprint VerificationAbstract; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Online Multispectral Palmprint System Design; 6.3 Multispectral Palmprint Image Analysis; 6.3.1 Feature Extraction and Matching for Each Band; 6.3.2 Inter-spectral Correlation Analysis; 6.3.3 Score-Level Fusion Scheme; 6.4 Experimental Results; 6.4.1 Multispectral Palmprint Database; 6.4.2 Palmprint Verification on Each Band; 6.4.3 Palmprint Verification by Fusion; 6.4.4 Anti-spoofing Test; 6.4.5 Speed; 6.5 Summary; References; 7 Empirical Study of Light Source Selection for Palmprint Recognition
1.2.8 Palm Vein Recognition Technology1.3 A New Trend: Multispectral Biometrics; 1.4 Arrangement of This Book; References; 2 Multispectral Biometrics Systems; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Different Biometrics Technologies; 2.2.1 Multispectral Iris; 2.2.2 Multispectral Fingerprint; 2.2.3 Multispectral Face; 2.2.4 Multispectral Palmprint; 2.2.5 Multispectral Dorsal Hand; 2.3 Security Applications; 2.4 Summary; References; Part II Multispectral Iris Recognition ; 3 Multispectral Iris Acquisition System; Abstract; 3.1 System Requirements; 3.2 Parameter Selection; 3.2.1 Capture Unit
3.2.2 Illumination Unit3.2.3 Interaction Unit; 3.2.4 Control Unit; 3.3 System Performance Evaluation; 3.3.1 Proposed Iris Image Capture Device; 3.3.2 Iris Database; 3.3.3 Image Fusion and Recognition; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 Feature Band Selection for Multispectral Iris Recognition; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Data Collection; 4.2.1 Overall Design; 4.2.2 Checkerboard Stimulus; 4.2.3 Data Collection; 4.3 Feature Band Selection; 4.3.1 Data Organization of Dissimilarity Matrix; 4.3.2 Improved (2D)2PCA; 4.3.3 Low-Quality Evaluation
4.3.4 Agglomerative Clustering Based on the Global Principle4.4 Experimental Results and Analysis; 4.5 Summary; References; 5 The Prototype Design of Multispectral Iris Recognition System; Abstract; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 System Framework; 5.2.1 Overall Design; 5.2.2 Illumination Unit; 5.2.3 Interaction Unit; 5.2.4 Control Unit; 5.3 Multispectral Image Fusion; 5.3.1 Proposed Iris Image Capture Device; 5.3.2 Iris Database; 5.3.3 Score Fusion and Recognition; 5.3.4 Experimental Results and Analysis; 5.4 Summary; References; Part III Multispectral Palmprint Recognition
6 An Online System of Multispectral Palmprint VerificationAbstract; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Online Multispectral Palmprint System Design; 6.3 Multispectral Palmprint Image Analysis; 6.3.1 Feature Extraction and Matching for Each Band; 6.3.2 Inter-spectral Correlation Analysis; 6.3.3 Score-Level Fusion Scheme; 6.4 Experimental Results; 6.4.1 Multispectral Palmprint Database; 6.4.2 Palmprint Verification on Each Band; 6.4.3 Palmprint Verification by Fusion; 6.4.4 Anti-spoofing Test; 6.4.5 Speed; 6.5 Summary; References; 7 Empirical Study of Light Source Selection for Palmprint Recognition