Compact clinical guide to critical care, trauma and emergency pain management [electronic resource] : an evidence-based approach for nurses / Liza Marmo, Yvonne D'Arcy.

The problem of pain in the critically ill
Physiologic response and metabolic response to pain
The art and science of pain assessment
Assessment tools for the critically ill patient
Assessment of pain in specialty populations
Medication management with nonopioid medications
Opioid analgesics
Coanalgesics for additive pain relief
The effect of opioid polymorphisms and patient response to medications
Complementary and integrative therapies for pain management
Surgical and procedural pain management
Using patient controlled analgesia (PCA) in critical care
Regional techniques and epidural analgesia for pain relief in critical care
Managing pain in cardio-thoracic critical care patients
Managing patient pain in the medical ICU
Managing pain in the patient presenting to the emergency department
Managing pain in the injured patient
Special pain populations
Pain, addiction, and opioid dependency in critical care patients.