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Foreword; Preface; Contents; In-Situ Remediation Approaches for the Management of Contaminated Sites: A Comprehensive Overview; 1 Introduction; 2 Selection and Suitability of Remedial Measures; 3 In-Situ Remediation Technologies for Soil and Groundwater; 3.1 Heating; 3.1.1 Injection: Steam/Hot Air; 3.1.2 Electrical Resistance Heating; 3.1.3 Electromagnetic Heating: Radio Frequency/Microwave; 3.1.4 Thermal Conductive Heating/Thermal Desorption; 3.1.5 Vitrification; 3.2 Soil Flushing; 3.3 Fracturing: Pneumatic/Blast-Enhanced/Lasagna™/Hydro
3.4 Physical Barriers: Treatment Walls/Permeable Reactive Barriers3.5 Soil Vapor Extraction; 3.6 Electrokinetic Remediation; 3.7 Multi 3-Phase/Dual-Phase/Vacuum-Enhanced Extraction/Bioslurping; 3.8 Air Sparging; 3.9 Bioventing; 3.10 Natural Attenuation; 3.11 Phytoremediation; 3.12 Bioaugmentation; 3.13 Biostimulation; 3.14 Biosorption; 4 Emerging Technologies; 4.1 Microbial Fuel Cells; 4.2 Nanoremediation; 4.3 Transgenic Plants and Microbes; 4.4 Microbial Consortia in Photo-Hetero Microbial System; 5 Challenges and Prospects; 6 Summary; References
Ex-Situ Remediation Technologies for Environmental Pollutants: A Critical Perspective1 Introduction; 2 Ex-Situ vs. In-Situ Remediation; 3 Existing Ex-Situ Remedial Options for Contaminated Soil and Groundwater: Technology Profile and Recent Advances; 3.1 Dig-and-Dump (Landfills and Engineered Landfills); 3.2 Pump-and-Treat; 3.3 Incineration; 3.4 Oxidation; 3.5 Adsorption; 3.6 Ion-Exchange; 3.7 Pyrolysis; 3.8 Soil Washing; 3.9 Dehalogenation; 3.10 Solid-Phase Bioremediation; 3.10.1 Biopiles; 3.10.2 Landfarming; 3.10.3 Composting; 3.11 Slurry-Phase Bioremediation: Bioreactors
3.12 Solidification/Stabilization3.13 Constructed Wetlands; 4 Ex-Situ Technologies for Air Pollution Control; 5 Emerging Ex-Situ Remediation Technologies; 5.1 Ultrasonic Technology; 5.2 Microbial Fuel Cells, Nanoremediation and Others; 6 Future Research Needs; 7 Summary; References; Lead Exposure and Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review; 1 Introduction; 2 Sources and Types of Epidemiological Evidence; 3 Lead-Induced Oxidative Stress in the General Population; 4 Lead-Induced Oxidative Stress in Occupationally Exposed Populations; 5 Types and Utility of Biomarkers; 6 Conclusions; 7 Summary
Appendix 1: Search StrategyReferences; Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Stoichiometric Degradation of Chemical Warfare Agents; 1 Introduction; 2 Nanostructured Oxides; 2.1 Oxides of Alkaline Earth Metals; 2.2 Aluminum Oxide; 2.3 Zinc Oxide; 2.4 Titanium Oxide; 2.4.1 Zr4+ and Hf4+-Doped Titania; 2.4.2 Ge4+ and In3+ Doped Titania; 2.4.3 Titania, Iron and Manganese Mixed Oxides; 2.5 Zero-Valent Iron and Iron Oxides; 2.6 Zirconium Hydroxide; 2.7 Manganese Oxide (MnO2); 2.8 Vanadium Oxide; 2.9 Ce3+ and Ce4+ Oxides; 3 Conclusions; References
3.4 Physical Barriers: Treatment Walls/Permeable Reactive Barriers3.5 Soil Vapor Extraction; 3.6 Electrokinetic Remediation; 3.7 Multi 3-Phase/Dual-Phase/Vacuum-Enhanced Extraction/Bioslurping; 3.8 Air Sparging; 3.9 Bioventing; 3.10 Natural Attenuation; 3.11 Phytoremediation; 3.12 Bioaugmentation; 3.13 Biostimulation; 3.14 Biosorption; 4 Emerging Technologies; 4.1 Microbial Fuel Cells; 4.2 Nanoremediation; 4.3 Transgenic Plants and Microbes; 4.4 Microbial Consortia in Photo-Hetero Microbial System; 5 Challenges and Prospects; 6 Summary; References
Ex-Situ Remediation Technologies for Environmental Pollutants: A Critical Perspective1 Introduction; 2 Ex-Situ vs. In-Situ Remediation; 3 Existing Ex-Situ Remedial Options for Contaminated Soil and Groundwater: Technology Profile and Recent Advances; 3.1 Dig-and-Dump (Landfills and Engineered Landfills); 3.2 Pump-and-Treat; 3.3 Incineration; 3.4 Oxidation; 3.5 Adsorption; 3.6 Ion-Exchange; 3.7 Pyrolysis; 3.8 Soil Washing; 3.9 Dehalogenation; 3.10 Solid-Phase Bioremediation; 3.10.1 Biopiles; 3.10.2 Landfarming; 3.10.3 Composting; 3.11 Slurry-Phase Bioremediation: Bioreactors
3.12 Solidification/Stabilization3.13 Constructed Wetlands; 4 Ex-Situ Technologies for Air Pollution Control; 5 Emerging Ex-Situ Remediation Technologies; 5.1 Ultrasonic Technology; 5.2 Microbial Fuel Cells, Nanoremediation and Others; 6 Future Research Needs; 7 Summary; References; Lead Exposure and Oxidative Stress: A Systematic Review; 1 Introduction; 2 Sources and Types of Epidemiological Evidence; 3 Lead-Induced Oxidative Stress in the General Population; 4 Lead-Induced Oxidative Stress in Occupationally Exposed Populations; 5 Types and Utility of Biomarkers; 6 Conclusions; 7 Summary
Appendix 1: Search StrategyReferences; Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Stoichiometric Degradation of Chemical Warfare Agents; 1 Introduction; 2 Nanostructured Oxides; 2.1 Oxides of Alkaline Earth Metals; 2.2 Aluminum Oxide; 2.3 Zinc Oxide; 2.4 Titanium Oxide; 2.4.1 Zr4+ and Hf4+-Doped Titania; 2.4.2 Ge4+ and In3+ Doped Titania; 2.4.3 Titania, Iron and Manganese Mixed Oxides; 2.5 Zero-Valent Iron and Iron Oxides; 2.6 Zirconium Hydroxide; 2.7 Manganese Oxide (MnO2); 2.8 Vanadium Oxide; 2.9 Ce3+ and Ce4+ Oxides; 3 Conclusions; References