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Dedication; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Anatomy and Investigations; 1: Anorectal Anatomy and Applied Anatomy; 1.1 Rectum (Latin: Intestinum Rectum, Straight); 1.1.1 Mesorectum; 1.1.2 Peritoneal Coverage; 1.1.3 Rectal Wall; 1.1.4 Blood Supply; 1.1.5 Venous Drainage; 1.1.6 Lymphatic Drainage; 1.1.7 Innervation; 1.2 Anal Canal; 1.2.1 Anatomical Relations; 1.2.2 Dentate Line; 1.2.3 Histopathology; 1.2.4 Continence; 1.2.5 Internal Anal Sphincter (IAS); 1.2.6 External Anal Sphincter (EAS); 1.2.7 Longitudinal Muscle.
1.2.8 Levator Ani Muscles (LAM)1.2.9 Perineal Body; 1.2.10 Blood Supply; 1.2.11 Lymphatic Drainage; 1.2.12 Perianal Skin; 1.3 Radiological Evaluation; 1.3.1 Endorectal Ultrasound (ERUS); 1.3.2 Endoanal Ultrasound; 1.3.3 MRI; 1.4 Clinical Evaluation; 1.4.1 Proctoscopy/Anoscopy; 1.4.2 Hemorrhoid Injection Therapy; 1.4.3 Rubber Band Ligation; 1.4.4 Rigid Sigmoidoscopy/Proctosigmoidoscopy; 1.4.5 Flexible Sigmoidoscopy; 1.4.6 Positioning in the OR; 1.5 Common Anorectal Conditions and Applied Anatomy; 1.5.1 Fissure.
1.5.2 Hemorrhoids (from the Greek Haem = Blood, Rhoos = Flow. Piles in Latin Pila = a Swelling or Ball)1.5.3 Anal Cushion; 1.5.4 Perianal Sepsis; 1.5.5 Anal Glands; 1.5.6 Abscess; 1.5.7 Fistula; 1.5.7.1 Classification of fistulae; 1.5.8 Goodsall's Rule; 1.6 Local Pain Blocks; 1.6.1 Perianal and Perineal Block; 1.6.2 Pudendal; 1.7 Summary; References; 2: Investigations for Anorectal Disease; 2.1 History; 2.2 Physical Examination; 2.2.1 Positioning; 2.2.2 Inspection and Palpation; 2.2.3 Digital Examination; 2.3 Endoscopy; 2.3.1 Anoscopy; 2.3.2 Proctosigmoidoscopy.
2.4 Flexible Sigmoidoscopy2.5 Office-Based Procedures for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction; 2.5.1 Anorectal Physiology/Manometry; 2.5.2 Endoanal Ultrasound; 2.6 Conclusion; References; 3: CT and MRI of the Pelvis for Anorectal Disease; 3.1 Computed Tomography; 3.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 3.3 Imaging Anatomy; 3.4 Anorectal Neoplasms; 3.4.1 Rectal Adenocarcinoma; 3.4.2 Circumferential Resection Margin (CRM); 3.4.3 Low Rectal Cancer; 3.4.4 High Rectal Cancer; 3.4.5 Lymph Nodes; 3.4.6 Vascular Invasion; 3.4.7 Mucinous Tumors; 3.4.8 Surgical Planning; 3.4.9 Posttreatment.
3.4.10 Anal Carcinoma3.4.11 Lymph Node Staging; 3.4.12 Posttreatment Imaging; 3.4.13 Distant Metastatic Disease; 3.5 Other Rectal Neoplasms; 3.5.1 Mesenchymal Lesions; 3.5.2 Neuroendocrine Tumors; 3.5.3 Lymphoma; 3.5.4 Metastatic Disease; 3.5.5 Other Lesions; 3.5.6 Retrorectal Cystic Lesions; 3.6 Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases; 3.6.1 Anorectal Abscess; 3.6.2 Anal Fistula; 3.6.3 Anorectal Vaginal Fistula; 3.7 Postoperative Complications; 3.7.1 Anastomotic Leak; 3.7.2 Ileal Pouch Complications; 3.7.3 Pouchitis; 3.7.4 Cuffitis; 3.7.5 Stricture; 3.8 Conclusion.
1.2.8 Levator Ani Muscles (LAM)1.2.9 Perineal Body; 1.2.10 Blood Supply; 1.2.11 Lymphatic Drainage; 1.2.12 Perianal Skin; 1.3 Radiological Evaluation; 1.3.1 Endorectal Ultrasound (ERUS); 1.3.2 Endoanal Ultrasound; 1.3.3 MRI; 1.4 Clinical Evaluation; 1.4.1 Proctoscopy/Anoscopy; 1.4.2 Hemorrhoid Injection Therapy; 1.4.3 Rubber Band Ligation; 1.4.4 Rigid Sigmoidoscopy/Proctosigmoidoscopy; 1.4.5 Flexible Sigmoidoscopy; 1.4.6 Positioning in the OR; 1.5 Common Anorectal Conditions and Applied Anatomy; 1.5.1 Fissure.
1.5.2 Hemorrhoids (from the Greek Haem = Blood, Rhoos = Flow. Piles in Latin Pila = a Swelling or Ball)1.5.3 Anal Cushion; 1.5.4 Perianal Sepsis; 1.5.5 Anal Glands; 1.5.6 Abscess; 1.5.7 Fistula; 1.5.7.1 Classification of fistulae; 1.5.8 Goodsall's Rule; 1.6 Local Pain Blocks; 1.6.1 Perianal and Perineal Block; 1.6.2 Pudendal; 1.7 Summary; References; 2: Investigations for Anorectal Disease; 2.1 History; 2.2 Physical Examination; 2.2.1 Positioning; 2.2.2 Inspection and Palpation; 2.2.3 Digital Examination; 2.3 Endoscopy; 2.3.1 Anoscopy; 2.3.2 Proctosigmoidoscopy.
2.4 Flexible Sigmoidoscopy2.5 Office-Based Procedures for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction; 2.5.1 Anorectal Physiology/Manometry; 2.5.2 Endoanal Ultrasound; 2.6 Conclusion; References; 3: CT and MRI of the Pelvis for Anorectal Disease; 3.1 Computed Tomography; 3.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 3.3 Imaging Anatomy; 3.4 Anorectal Neoplasms; 3.4.1 Rectal Adenocarcinoma; 3.4.2 Circumferential Resection Margin (CRM); 3.4.3 Low Rectal Cancer; 3.4.4 High Rectal Cancer; 3.4.5 Lymph Nodes; 3.4.6 Vascular Invasion; 3.4.7 Mucinous Tumors; 3.4.8 Surgical Planning; 3.4.9 Posttreatment.
3.4.10 Anal Carcinoma3.4.11 Lymph Node Staging; 3.4.12 Posttreatment Imaging; 3.4.13 Distant Metastatic Disease; 3.5 Other Rectal Neoplasms; 3.5.1 Mesenchymal Lesions; 3.5.2 Neuroendocrine Tumors; 3.5.3 Lymphoma; 3.5.4 Metastatic Disease; 3.5.5 Other Lesions; 3.5.6 Retrorectal Cystic Lesions; 3.6 Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases; 3.6.1 Anorectal Abscess; 3.6.2 Anal Fistula; 3.6.3 Anorectal Vaginal Fistula; 3.7 Postoperative Complications; 3.7.1 Anastomotic Leak; 3.7.2 Ileal Pouch Complications; 3.7.3 Pouchitis; 3.7.4 Cuffitis; 3.7.5 Stricture; 3.8 Conclusion.