000753559 000__ 06039cam\a2200577Mi\4500 000753559 001__ 753559 000753559 005__ 20230306141604.0 000753559 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 000753559 007__ cr\nn\nnnunnun 000753559 008__ 151224s2016\\\\sz\\\\\\o\\d\\000\0\eng\d 000753559 019__ $$a933587166$$a935251361 000753559 020__ $$a9783319268095 000753559 020__ $$a3319268090 000753559 020__ $$z9783319268071 000753559 020__ $$z3319268074 000753559 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-26809-5$$2doi 000753559 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)ocn936352970 000753559 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)936352970$$z(OCoLC)933587166$$z(OCoLC)935251361 000753559 040__ $$aNUI$$beng$$cNUI$$dOCLCO$$dOCLCF$$dEBLCP$$dDEBSZ$$dIDEBK$$dYDXCP$$dGW5XE$$dUPM$$dCOO$$dN$T$$dCDX 000753559 049__ $$aISEA 000753559 050_4 $$aQE514-516.5 000753559 08204 $$a551.9$$223 000753559 1001_ $$aVoncken, J.H.L.$$eauthor. 000753559 24514 $$aThe Rare Earth Elements$$h[electronic resource] :$$bAn Introduction /$$cby J.H.L. Voncken. 000753559 250__ $$a1st ed. 2016. 000753559 264_1 $$aCham :$$bSpringer International Publishing :$$bImprint: Springer,$$c2016. 000753559 300__ $$a1 online resource x, 127 pages) :$$billustrations. 000753559 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 000753559 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 000753559 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 000753559 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 000753559 4901_ $$aSpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences,$$x2191-5369 000753559 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 000753559 5050_ $$aPreface; Contents; 1 The Rare Earth Elements -- A Special Group of Metals; Abstract; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Atomic Structure; 1.3 Radioactivity; 1.4 Name; 1.5 Geochemical Behavior; 1.6 The Deposit at Ytterby; References; 2 The Ore Minerals and Major Ore Deposits of the Rare Earths; Abstract; 2.1 Major Ore Minerals; 2.1.1 Monazite; 2.1.2 Bastnaesite; 2.1.3 Xenotime; 2.1.4 Eudialyte; 2.2 Minor REE Minerals; 2.3 REE-Containing Rocks; 2.4 Ore Deposits of the Rare Earths; 2.4.1 Mountain Pass; 2.4.2 Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China; 2.4.3 Mount Weld, South-West Australia 000753559 5058_ $$a2.4.4 Il00EDmaussaq Alkaline Complex, South Greenland2.4.4.1 Kvanefjeld; 2.4.4.2 Kringlerne (a.k.a. Tanbreez); 2.4.4.3 Motzfeldt REE Deposit; 2.4.5 Pilanesberg, South Africa; 2.4.6 Steenkampskraal, South Africa; 2.4.7 Hoidas Lake, Canada; 2.4.8 Thor Lake; 2.4.9 Strange Lake and Misery Lake; 2.4.9.1 Strange Lake; 2.4.9.2 Misery Lake; 2.4.10 Nolans Bore Deposit, Australia; 2.4.11 Norra Kärr, Sweden; 2.4.12 Lovozero and Khibina Massifs, Kola Peninsula, Russia; 2.4.13 Nkwombwa Hill Carbonatite Deposit, Zambia, and Other East- and Middle-African REE-Deposits; 2.4.14 Maoniuping, Sichuan, China 000753559 5058_ $$a2.4.15 Chinese Ion Adsorption Deposits2.4.16 Dong Pao, Vietnam; 2.5 Resources in the Deep Sea; 2.5.1 Pelagic Muds; 2.5.2 Crusts on Seamounts; 2.5.3 Exploitation of Deep-Sea Deposits; References; 3 Physical and Chemical Properties of the Rare Earths; Abstract; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Lanthanide Series; 3.2.1 Lanthanide Oxides; 3.2.2 Scandium and Yttrium; 3.3 The Lanthanide Contraction; 3.4 Radioactivity and Isotopes; 3.4.1 Lanthanum (Element 57); 3.4.2 Cerium (Element 58); 3.4.3 Praseodymium (Element 59); 3.4.4 Neodymium (Element 60); 3.4.5 Promethium (Element 61) 000753559 5058_ $$a3.4.6 Samarium (Element 62)3.4.7 Europium (Element 63); 3.4.8 Gadolinium (Element 64); 3.4.9 Terbium (Element 65); 3.4.10 Dysprosium (Element 66); 3.4.11 Holmium (Element 67); 3.4.12 Erbium (Element 68); 3.4.13 Thulium (Element 69); 3.4.14 Ytterbium (Element 70); 3.4.15 Lutetium (Element 71); 3.5 Magnetism; 3.6 Chemical Behavior; 3.6.1 Air and Oxygen; 3.6.2 Nitrogen; 3.6.3 Hydrogen; 3.6.4 Carbon; 3.6.5 Silicon; 3.6.6 Refractory Metals; 3.6.7 Acids and Bases; 3.6.8 Water; 3.7 Luminescence; References; 4 Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy of the Rare Earths; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction 000753559 5058_ $$a4.2 Mineral Processing and Extraction of Rare Earths4.2.1 Hard Rock Deposits; 4.2.1.1 Liberation; 4.2.1.2 Mineral Separation (Flotation); 4.2.1.3 Mineral Processing at Mountain Pass, Bayan Obo, and Mount Weld; 4.2.2 Placer Deposits; 4.2.3 Chemical Treatment to Decompose the Mineral Concentrates; 4.2.3.1 Monazite; 4.2.3.2 Bastnaesite; 4.2.3.3 Chlorination; 4.2.3.4 Xenotime; 4.2.3.5 Gadolinite; 4.2.3.6 Euxenite; 4.2.3.7 Loparite, Pyrochlore, Fergusonite and Samarskite; 4.2.3.8 Apatite; 4.3 Separation Processes; 4.3.1 Selective Oxidation; 4.3.2 Selective Reduction 000753559 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 000753559 520__ $$aThis book deals with the rare earth elements (REE), which are a series of 17 transition metals: scandium, yttrium and the lanthanide series of elements (lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium). They are relatively unknown to the wider public, despite their numerous applications and their critical role in many high-tech applications, such as high-temperature superconductors, phosphors (for energy-saving lamps, flat-screen monitors and flat-screen televisions), rechargeable batteries (household and automotive), very strong permanent magnets (used for instance in wind turbines and hard-disk drives), or even in a medical MRI application. This book describes the history of their discovery, the major REE ore minerals and the major ore deposits that are presently being exploited (or are planned to be exploited in the very near future), the physical and chemical properties of REEs, the mineral processing of REE concentrates and their extractive metallurgy, the applications of these elements, their economic aspects and the influential economical role of China, and finally the recycling of the REE, which is an emerging field. 000753559 650_0 $$aEarth sciences. 000753559 650_0 $$aChemistry, Inorganic. 000753559 650_0 $$aGeochemistry. 000753559 650_0 $$aGeology, Economic. 000753559 650_0 $$aMineralogy. 000753559 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z9783319268071 000753559 830_0 $$aSpringerBriefs in earth sciences. 000753559 852__ $$bebk 000753559 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-26809-5$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 000753559 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:753559$$pGLOBAL_SET 000753559 980__ $$aEBOOK 000753559 980__ $$aBIB 000753559 982__ $$aEbook 000753559 983__ $$aOnline 000753559 994__ $$a92$$bISE