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Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Historical Background
III. Applied Methods
Anatomical Methods
IV. Own Investigations
V. Vascular Anatomy of the Spinal Cord and Spine
A. Arterial blood supply: Embryology
Segmental Supply to the Spine and Spinal Cord.-Extra- and Intraspinal Extradural Anastomoses
The Spinal Branch
Radicular and Radiculomedullary arteries
Superficial Arteries of the Spinal Cord
Intrinsic Arterial Systems
Arterial Territories of Supply
Arterio-arterial Anastomoses
Special Features and Variations of the Arterial Supply Depending on Regions
Spinal Cord Arteries in Space-occupying Lesions
Discussion of Anatomical and Hemodynamical Aspects Concerning Arterial Supply
B Venous Drainage: Intrinsic Veins
Superficial Veins
Transmedullary Venous Anastomoses
Special Features and Variations of Venous Drainage Depending on Regions
Radiculomedullary Veins and the Reflux-impeding Transdural Course
Extradural Venous Spaces and the Extraspinal Venous System
Special Features and Variations of Venous Drainage Depending on Regions
Discussion of Anatomical and Hemodynamical Aspects Concerning Venous Drainage
VI. Clinical applications
Evaluation of Spinal Cord Angiograms in Normal and Pathological Conditions. Exemplary Cases
Frequent pitfalls in diagnostic imaging of spinal cord blood vessels
References.
II. Historical Background
III. Applied Methods
Anatomical Methods
IV. Own Investigations
V. Vascular Anatomy of the Spinal Cord and Spine
A. Arterial blood supply: Embryology
Segmental Supply to the Spine and Spinal Cord.-Extra- and Intraspinal Extradural Anastomoses
The Spinal Branch
Radicular and Radiculomedullary arteries
Superficial Arteries of the Spinal Cord
Intrinsic Arterial Systems
Arterial Territories of Supply
Arterio-arterial Anastomoses
Special Features and Variations of the Arterial Supply Depending on Regions
Spinal Cord Arteries in Space-occupying Lesions
Discussion of Anatomical and Hemodynamical Aspects Concerning Arterial Supply
B Venous Drainage: Intrinsic Veins
Superficial Veins
Transmedullary Venous Anastomoses
Special Features and Variations of Venous Drainage Depending on Regions
Radiculomedullary Veins and the Reflux-impeding Transdural Course
Extradural Venous Spaces and the Extraspinal Venous System
Special Features and Variations of Venous Drainage Depending on Regions
Discussion of Anatomical and Hemodynamical Aspects Concerning Venous Drainage
VI. Clinical applications
Evaluation of Spinal Cord Angiograms in Normal and Pathological Conditions. Exemplary Cases
Frequent pitfalls in diagnostic imaging of spinal cord blood vessels
References.