Introduction
1. The significance of religious identity
2. The Fertile Crescent meets the Muslim Arabs
3. Formation of the Jewish identity
4. Formation of Christian sectarian identities
5. Formation of Muslim sectarian identities
6. The Islamization of the Fertile Crescent
7. Social and psychological origins of religious conflict
8. The New Media and the Islamic Awakening
9. From the Arab Spring to the revolt of the Sunna
10. The remaking of the Fertile Crescent
11. Aleppo War photographs, 2012-14.