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Preface; Contents; Part I: Credit Cooperative Systems in Western Europe; Cooperative Banks in the Austrian Banking System; 1 Historical Development; 2 Legal and Tax Framework; 2.1 Cooperative Law and Taxation; 2.2 Banking Law; 3 The Cooperative Banking Sectors in the National Banking System; 3.1 Volksbanks; 3.2 Raiffeisenbanks; 4 Reorganization and the Future of the Cooperative Banking Sectors; 5 Development in Progress; References; Co-operative Credit Institutions in Cyprus; 1 The Establishment and Evolution of the Credit Cooperative System; 2 The Current Model.
2.1 Minimum Capital Required for the Establishment and Function of a Cooperative Bank2.2 State Tax Policy and Way Credit Cooperatives Distribute Surpluses; 3 The Importance of the Credit Co-operative System in the National Banking Market; 4 Crises Problems and Changes; 5 The Future of the System; References; Co-operative Banks in Finland; 1 Evolution of Credit Co-operatives in Finland; 2 Current Model; 3 The Importance of Co-operative Banks; 4 The Influence of the Crisis; 5 Conclusion; References; Cooperative Banks in France: Emergence, Mutations and Issues; 1 Introduction.
2 French Cooperative Banks and Their Evolution2.1 The First Phase (from the Late Nineteenth Century to the Great Depression): Birth and Rapid but Regulated Development; 2.2 The Second Phase (1945 to the Beginning of the 1980s): Consolidation and Compartmentalization; 2.3 From 1980 to Nowadays: The Period of Mutations; 3 The Current Model: Predominance of Retail Banking; 3.1 From the Network to the Cooperative Group: Between Inverted Pyramid, Hybridization and Concentration; Box 1: Overview of Cooperative Banks in France in 2014; 3.2 Three Cooperative Banking Groups.
3.3 Characteristics in Common4 Recent Trends and Issues; 4.1 Regulatory Reforms; 4.2 Mergers, Alliances and Internal Concentration; 4.3 Diversification and External Growth: Hybrid Groups and European Banking Consolidation; 4.4 A Cosmetic Reconquering of Membership?; 5 French Cooperative Banks During the Financial Crisis; Box 2: European Cooperative Banks During the Financial Crisis; 6 Conclusion; References; The German Cooperative Banks. An Economic Overview; 1 Introduction; 2 The Background and Size of the German Cooperative Banking System.
3 The Institutional Framework: The Associative and Entrepreneurship Level3.1 The Entrepreneurship Level; 3.2 The Associative Level; 4 Economic, Legal and Regulatory Relationships Within the Cooperative Network; 5 Concluding Remarks; References; The Greek Cooperative Credit System; 1 The Establishment and Evolution of the Greek Cooperative Credit System; 1.1 The Status Before 1992; 1.2 The Status After 1992: The New Legal Framework; 2 An Autonomous and Non-homogenous Development; 2.1 An Autonomous Development; 2.2 Concentration of Development; 3 Part of Cooperative Banks in the Greek Market.
2.1 Minimum Capital Required for the Establishment and Function of a Cooperative Bank2.2 State Tax Policy and Way Credit Cooperatives Distribute Surpluses; 3 The Importance of the Credit Co-operative System in the National Banking Market; 4 Crises Problems and Changes; 5 The Future of the System; References; Co-operative Banks in Finland; 1 Evolution of Credit Co-operatives in Finland; 2 Current Model; 3 The Importance of Co-operative Banks; 4 The Influence of the Crisis; 5 Conclusion; References; Cooperative Banks in France: Emergence, Mutations and Issues; 1 Introduction.
2 French Cooperative Banks and Their Evolution2.1 The First Phase (from the Late Nineteenth Century to the Great Depression): Birth and Rapid but Regulated Development; 2.2 The Second Phase (1945 to the Beginning of the 1980s): Consolidation and Compartmentalization; 2.3 From 1980 to Nowadays: The Period of Mutations; 3 The Current Model: Predominance of Retail Banking; 3.1 From the Network to the Cooperative Group: Between Inverted Pyramid, Hybridization and Concentration; Box 1: Overview of Cooperative Banks in France in 2014; 3.2 Three Cooperative Banking Groups.
3.3 Characteristics in Common4 Recent Trends and Issues; 4.1 Regulatory Reforms; 4.2 Mergers, Alliances and Internal Concentration; 4.3 Diversification and External Growth: Hybrid Groups and European Banking Consolidation; 4.4 A Cosmetic Reconquering of Membership?; 5 French Cooperative Banks During the Financial Crisis; Box 2: European Cooperative Banks During the Financial Crisis; 6 Conclusion; References; The German Cooperative Banks. An Economic Overview; 1 Introduction; 2 The Background and Size of the German Cooperative Banking System.
3 The Institutional Framework: The Associative and Entrepreneurship Level3.1 The Entrepreneurship Level; 3.2 The Associative Level; 4 Economic, Legal and Regulatory Relationships Within the Cooperative Network; 5 Concluding Remarks; References; The Greek Cooperative Credit System; 1 The Establishment and Evolution of the Greek Cooperative Credit System; 1.1 The Status Before 1992; 1.2 The Status After 1992: The New Legal Framework; 2 An Autonomous and Non-homogenous Development; 2.1 An Autonomous Development; 2.2 Concentration of Development; 3 Part of Cooperative Banks in the Greek Market.