Part I Background
Nature of aviation turbulence
A History of Weather Reporting from Aircraft and Turbulence Forecasting for Commercial Aviation
Instabilities Conducive to Aviation Turbulence
Turbulence events interpreted by vortex rolls
Part II Turbulence Detection Methods and Applications
Airborne in situ measurements of turbulence
Doppler radar measurements of turbulence
Remote Turbulence Detection using Ground-Based Doppler Weather Radar
Relations between lightning and convective turbulence
LIDAR-based turbulence intensity for aviation applications
Part III Nowcasting, forecasting, and verification
A Summary of Turbulence Forecasting Techniques Used by the National Weather Service
An Airline Perspective: Current and Future Vision for Turbulence Forecasting and Reporting
Automated Turbulence Forecasting Strategies
Aviation turbulence forecast verification
Aviation turbulence ensemble techniques
Part IV Observational and modeling studies
Multi-scale observational and numerical modeling studies of the turbulence environment
Processes underlying near-cloud turbulence
Modeling Studies of Turbulence Mechanisms Associated with Mesoscale Convective Systems
Numerical Modeling and Predictability of Mountain Wave-Induced Turbulence and Rotors
Gravity waves generated by jets and fronts and their relevance for clear-air turbulence
Turbulence and waves in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
Similarity of stably geophysical stratified flows
Part V Future developments
Airborne remote detection of turbulence with forward-looking LIDAR
Clear-air turbulence in a changing climate
Application of Aviation Turbulence Information to Air-Traffic Management (ATM)
Research needs.