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000756231 019__ $$a952973219
000756231 020__ $$a9783319282985$$q(electronic book)
000756231 020__ $$a3319282980$$q(electronic book)
000756231 020__ $$z9783319282978
000756231 020__ $$z3319282972
000756231 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-319-28298-5$$2doi
000756231 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)ocn953100447
000756231 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)953100447$$z(OCoLC)952973219
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000756231 050_4 $$aQL698.9
000756231 08204 $$a598.156/8$$223
000756231 1001_ $$aViljoen, Gerrit J.,$$eauthor.
000756231 24510 $$aStable isotopes to trace migratory birds and to identify harmful diseases$$h[electronic resource] :$$ban introductory guide /$$cG.J. Viljoen, A.G. Luckins, I. Naletoski.
000756231 264_1 $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c2016.
000756231 300__ $$a1 online resource (xii, 49 pages) :$$billustrations.
000756231 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
000756231 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia
000756231 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier
000756231 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
000756231 5050_ $$aFOREWORD -- 2. GENERAL INTRODUCTION -- 2.1. Background analysis -- 2.2. Migratory Birds and HPAI -- 2.3. Using SIA to understand the dissemination of HPAI -- The way ahead! -- 3. ANIMAL MIGRATION TRACKING METHODS -- 3.1. Extrinsic Markers -- 3.2. Intrinsic Markers -- 3.3. The Stable Isotopes of Water on a Spatial Scale -- 3.4. Deriving isoscapes in the absence of GNIP data -- 3.5. Use of Stable Isotopes in Migration Studies -- 3.6. Approaches for Determining Migratory Connectivity -- 4. PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 4.1. Sample Collection and Tissue Preparation -- 4.2. Other Stable Isotopes for Migration Research -- 5. REFERENCES.
000756231 5060_ $$aOpen access.$$5GW5XE
000756231 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users.
000756231 520__ $$aThis manuscript discusses the potentials of the approaches as mentioned below to monitor the AIVs in WMW. Molecular diagnostic platforms enable for accurate detection of the AIVs in the feces of infected birds. Similar technologies can be used to determine the bird species through DNA barcoding, enabling non-invasive research on the epidemiology of the disease. Wild migratory waterfowl (WMW) play significant role in the transmission of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) on large distances. Understanding bird migrations may therefore significantly contribute towards understanding of the disease epidemiology, however most conventional approaches to trace WMW migrations are based on capturing, tagging (mostly ringing or GPS devices) and their re-capturing to link the departure and arrival places. Stable isotope ratios in metabolically inert tissues (feathers, beaks, claws) reflect the ratios present at the point of intake (drinking or feeding), thus enabling for tracing bird origins at stopover places. Molecular diagnostic platforms such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enable for accurate detection of the AIVs in the feces of infected birds. Similar technologies (genetic sequencing) can be used to determine the bird species through DNA barcoding. Simple and easy collection of feather and fecal samples at the stopover places may generate a full information package on which species of WMW carries the AIVs (PCR+DNA barcoding on the feces), as well as the origin of these species (SI+DNA barcoding on the feathers). Therefore, such approaches enable for research on the epidemiology and the ecology of the AIVs in WMW using a non-invasive platform, which does not require capturing of WMW. This manuscript discusses the potentials of these approaches to monitor the AIVs in WMW.
000756231 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed July 6, 2016).
000756231 650_0 $$aBirds$$xMigration$$xResearch.
000756231 650_0 $$aMigratory birds$$xResearch.
000756231 650_0 $$aBirds as carriers of disease.
000756231 650_0 $$aStable isotope tracers.
000756231 7001_ $$aLuckins, A. G.$$eauthor.
000756231 7001_ $$aNaletoski, I.$$eauthor.
000756231 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z3319282972$$z9783319282978$$w(OCoLC)930996641
000756231 852__ $$bebk
000756231 85640 $$3SpringerLink$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-28298-5$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1
000756231 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:756231$$pGLOBAL_SET
000756231 980__ $$aEBOOK
000756231 980__ $$aBIB
000756231 982__ $$aEbook
000756231 983__ $$aOnline
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