Sample collection, storage, and characterization
DNA extraction methods
DNA quantitation
PCR amplification: capabilities and cautions
Short tandem repeat (STR) loci and kits
Capillary electrophoresis: principles and instrumentation
Quality assurance and validation
DNA databases: uses and issues
Missing persons and disaster victim identification efforts
Degraded DNA
Low-level DNA testing: issues, concerns, and solutions
Single nucleotide polymorphisms and applications
Y-chromosome DNA testing
Mitochondrial DNA analysis
X-chromosome analysis
Non-human DNA
New technologies and automation
Legal aspects of DNA testing and the scientific expert in court.