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Table of Contents
Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Part II: Basic Biology of Dendrites; Chapter 2: Cytoskeletal Organization: Actin; 2.1 The Actin Cytoskeleton in the Development and Maintenance of Dendrites; 2.1.1 Introduction to Actin; 2.1.2 The Dendritic Cytoskeleton: Actin; 2.2 The Actin Cytoskeleton in Neurological Diseases; 2.2.1 Rho GTPase Signaling in Neurological Diseases; 2.2.2 Actin-Binding Proteins in Neurological Diseases; 2.2.3 Actin Mutations in Neurological Diseases; 2.3 Final Words; References
Chapter 3: Microtubule Organization and Microtubule-Associated Proteins (MAPs)3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Organization of Axonal and Dendritic Microtubules; 3.3 Functions of Axon and Dendritic Microtubules; 3.4 Classical Maps; 3.4.1 MAP1 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.1.1 MAP1 Family Member MAP1A; 3.4.1.2 MAP1 Family Member MAP1B; 3.4.1.3 MAP1 Family Member MAP1S; 3.4.2 MAP2 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.3 MAP3/MAP4 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.4 MAP6 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.5 MAP7 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins
3.4.6 MAP9 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins3.4.7 Tau/MAPT Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.5 Discussion and Outlook; References; Chapter 4: Membrane Trafficking Mechanisms: Exocytosis and Endocytosis in Dendrites; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Dendrites: Form and Function; 4.1.2 Membrane Traffic in Dendrites: Challenges of Large Size and Spatial Heterogeneity; 4.1.3 Ubiquitous and Neuron-Specific Regulators of Membrane Traffic; 4.1.4 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Regulation of Dendrite Morphogenesis
4.2 The Biosynthetic Membrane Compartments in Dendrites: Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi, and Trans-Golgi Network4.2.1 The Biosynthetic Pathways in Non-neuronal Cells; 4.2.1.1 The Endoplasmic Reticulum; 4.2.1.2 The ER-Golgi Transitional Compartments; 4.2.1.3 The Golgi Apparatus; 4.2.1.4 The Trans-Golgi Network (TGN); 4.2.1.5 Unconventional Secretion; 4.2.2 The Secretory Pathways in Dendrites; 4.2.2.1 Dendritic ER; 4.2.2.2 Transitional ER-Golgi Compartments in Dendrites; 4.2.2.3 Golgi Compartments in Dendrites; 4.2.2.4 Bypassing the Somatic Golgi: Secretion from Golgi Outposts
4.2.2.5 Golgi Bypass in Neurons4.3 The Dendritic Endosomal Compartments; 4.3.1 The Endosomal Pathways in Non-neuronal Cells; 4.3.1.1 The Centrality of Endosomes to Cell Function; 4.3.1.2 The Canonical Endosomal Compartments; 4.3.2 The Endosomal Pathway in Neurons; 4.3.2.1 Spatial Heterogeneity in Endosomal Populations; 4.3.2.2 Dynamics of Dendritic Endosomes; 4.3.2.3 Directionality of Dendritic Vesicle Transport; 4.3.2.4 Exocytosis from Endosomes/Recycling in Dendrites; 4.3.2.5 Neuronal-Enriched Endosomal Proteins: Two Examples; 4.4 Conclusion; References
Chapter 3: Microtubule Organization and Microtubule-Associated Proteins (MAPs)3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Organization of Axonal and Dendritic Microtubules; 3.3 Functions of Axon and Dendritic Microtubules; 3.4 Classical Maps; 3.4.1 MAP1 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.1.1 MAP1 Family Member MAP1A; 3.4.1.2 MAP1 Family Member MAP1B; 3.4.1.3 MAP1 Family Member MAP1S; 3.4.2 MAP2 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.3 MAP3/MAP4 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.4 MAP6 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.4.5 MAP7 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins
3.4.6 MAP9 Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins3.4.7 Tau/MAPT Family of Microtubule-Associated Proteins; 3.5 Discussion and Outlook; References; Chapter 4: Membrane Trafficking Mechanisms: Exocytosis and Endocytosis in Dendrites; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Dendrites: Form and Function; 4.1.2 Membrane Traffic in Dendrites: Challenges of Large Size and Spatial Heterogeneity; 4.1.3 Ubiquitous and Neuron-Specific Regulators of Membrane Traffic; 4.1.4 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Regulation of Dendrite Morphogenesis
4.2 The Biosynthetic Membrane Compartments in Dendrites: Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi, and Trans-Golgi Network4.2.1 The Biosynthetic Pathways in Non-neuronal Cells; 4.2.1.1 The Endoplasmic Reticulum; 4.2.1.2 The ER-Golgi Transitional Compartments; 4.2.1.3 The Golgi Apparatus; 4.2.1.4 The Trans-Golgi Network (TGN); 4.2.1.5 Unconventional Secretion; 4.2.2 The Secretory Pathways in Dendrites; 4.2.2.1 Dendritic ER; 4.2.2.2 Transitional ER-Golgi Compartments in Dendrites; 4.2.2.3 Golgi Compartments in Dendrites; 4.2.2.4 Bypassing the Somatic Golgi: Secretion from Golgi Outposts
4.2.2.5 Golgi Bypass in Neurons4.3 The Dendritic Endosomal Compartments; 4.3.1 The Endosomal Pathways in Non-neuronal Cells; 4.3.1.1 The Centrality of Endosomes to Cell Function; 4.3.1.2 The Canonical Endosomal Compartments; 4.3.2 The Endosomal Pathway in Neurons; 4.3.2.1 Spatial Heterogeneity in Endosomal Populations; 4.3.2.2 Dynamics of Dendritic Endosomes; 4.3.2.3 Directionality of Dendritic Vesicle Transport; 4.3.2.4 Exocytosis from Endosomes/Recycling in Dendrites; 4.3.2.5 Neuronal-Enriched Endosomal Proteins: Two Examples; 4.4 Conclusion; References