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Preface; Optic Neuritis; Optic Nerve Compression; Cranial Palsies; Shape of the Eyeball; Contents; 1 Anatomy of the Orbit; 1.1 Basic Concepts; 1.2 Paranasal Sinuses and Gaps in the Orbit (Fig. 1.4); 1.3 Details of the Roof, Floor, and Lateral and Medial Walls; 1.4 Weak Spots in the Orbit; 1.5 Orbital Margins; Suggested Reading; 2 The Eyeball: Some Basic Concepts; 2.1 Basic Concepts; 2.2 Surface Anatomy of the Eye; 2.3 The Sclera; 2.4 Uveal Tract: Iris, Ciliary Body, Choroid (Figs. 2.7 and 2.8); 2.5 Anatomy of the Angle of the Anterior Chamber; 2.6 Ciliary Body
2.7 Circulation of the Aqueous and the Shape of the Eyeball2.8 Choroid; 2.9 The Retina; 2.10 The Optic Nerve; 2.11 Visual Pathway; 2.12 The Vitreous; 2.13 Arrangement of Nerve Fibers in the Retina; Suggested Reading; 3 The Blood Supply to the Eyeball; 3.1 Shape of the Eyeball and Circulation of the Aqueous; 3.2 The Blood Supply to the Eye and Related Structures; 3.3 Circulation of the Aqueous and the Shape of the Eyeball; 3.4 The Blood Supply to the Eyeball: The Ophthalmic Artery; 3.5 The Ophthalmic Artery; 3.6 The Central Retinal Artery; 3.7 The Blood Supply of the Visual Pathway
3.8 Venous Drainage of the OrbitSuggested Reading; 4 Extraocular and Intraocular Muscles; 4.1 Extraocular Muscles; 4.2 Eight Extraocular Muscles; 4.3 The Fascial Hammock; 4.4 The Superior Oblique Muscle; 4.4.1 Primary Action of the Superior Oblique Muscle; 4.4.2 The Nerve and Blood Supply of the Superior Oblique Muscle; 4.5 The Inferior Oblique Muscle; 4.5.1 Principal Action of the Inferior Oblique Muscle; 4.6 Levator Palpebrae Superioris; 4.7 Insertions of the Levator Palpebrae Superioris; 4.8 Orbicularis Oculi (Sphincter of the Eyelids); 4.9 Actions of the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle
4.10 The Intraocular MusclesSuggested Reading; 5 Anatomy of the Eyelids; 5.1 Structure of the Eyelids; 5.2 Glands of the Lids; 5.3 The Blood Vessels of the Lids; 5.4 Nerves of the Lids; 5.5 Septum Orbitale; 5.6 Ciliary and Nonciliary Parts of the Lid Margin; 5.7 The Medial and Lateral Palpebral Ligaments; Suggested Reading; 6 Transparent Structures of the Eyeball Cornea, Lens, and Vitreous; 6.1 Medical Optics; 6.2 Transparent Structures: The Cornea; 6.3 Microscopic Structure of the Cornea; 6.4 Nutrition of the Cornea; 6.5 The Lens; 6.6 The Function of the Lens; 6.7 The Vitreous
Suggested Reading7 The Lacrimal Apparatus; 7.1 Main and Accessory Lacrimal Glands; 7.2 Components of the Tear Film; 7.3 Composition of Tears and Volume; 7.4 The Schirmer Test; 7.5 Tear Film Breakup Time; 7.6 Drainage Channels for Tears; 7.7 Conduction of the Lacrimal Fluid; Suggested Reading; 8 Neuro-ophthalmology: Neuromuscular Control of the Eyeball; 8.1 Optic Nerve; 8.2 Relations of the Optic Nerve; 8.3 The Optic Canal; 8.4 The Orbit; 8.5 The Intraocular Region; 8.6 Structure of the Optic Nerve; 8.7 The Optic Chiasma; 8.8 Arrangement of Nerve Fibers in the Optic Nerve
2.7 Circulation of the Aqueous and the Shape of the Eyeball2.8 Choroid; 2.9 The Retina; 2.10 The Optic Nerve; 2.11 Visual Pathway; 2.12 The Vitreous; 2.13 Arrangement of Nerve Fibers in the Retina; Suggested Reading; 3 The Blood Supply to the Eyeball; 3.1 Shape of the Eyeball and Circulation of the Aqueous; 3.2 The Blood Supply to the Eye and Related Structures; 3.3 Circulation of the Aqueous and the Shape of the Eyeball; 3.4 The Blood Supply to the Eyeball: The Ophthalmic Artery; 3.5 The Ophthalmic Artery; 3.6 The Central Retinal Artery; 3.7 The Blood Supply of the Visual Pathway
3.8 Venous Drainage of the OrbitSuggested Reading; 4 Extraocular and Intraocular Muscles; 4.1 Extraocular Muscles; 4.2 Eight Extraocular Muscles; 4.3 The Fascial Hammock; 4.4 The Superior Oblique Muscle; 4.4.1 Primary Action of the Superior Oblique Muscle; 4.4.2 The Nerve and Blood Supply of the Superior Oblique Muscle; 4.5 The Inferior Oblique Muscle; 4.5.1 Principal Action of the Inferior Oblique Muscle; 4.6 Levator Palpebrae Superioris; 4.7 Insertions of the Levator Palpebrae Superioris; 4.8 Orbicularis Oculi (Sphincter of the Eyelids); 4.9 Actions of the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle
4.10 The Intraocular MusclesSuggested Reading; 5 Anatomy of the Eyelids; 5.1 Structure of the Eyelids; 5.2 Glands of the Lids; 5.3 The Blood Vessels of the Lids; 5.4 Nerves of the Lids; 5.5 Septum Orbitale; 5.6 Ciliary and Nonciliary Parts of the Lid Margin; 5.7 The Medial and Lateral Palpebral Ligaments; Suggested Reading; 6 Transparent Structures of the Eyeball Cornea, Lens, and Vitreous; 6.1 Medical Optics; 6.2 Transparent Structures: The Cornea; 6.3 Microscopic Structure of the Cornea; 6.4 Nutrition of the Cornea; 6.5 The Lens; 6.6 The Function of the Lens; 6.7 The Vitreous
Suggested Reading7 The Lacrimal Apparatus; 7.1 Main and Accessory Lacrimal Glands; 7.2 Components of the Tear Film; 7.3 Composition of Tears and Volume; 7.4 The Schirmer Test; 7.5 Tear Film Breakup Time; 7.6 Drainage Channels for Tears; 7.7 Conduction of the Lacrimal Fluid; Suggested Reading; 8 Neuro-ophthalmology: Neuromuscular Control of the Eyeball; 8.1 Optic Nerve; 8.2 Relations of the Optic Nerve; 8.3 The Optic Canal; 8.4 The Orbit; 8.5 The Intraocular Region; 8.6 Structure of the Optic Nerve; 8.7 The Optic Chiasma; 8.8 Arrangement of Nerve Fibers in the Optic Nerve