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Table of Contents
Acknowledgments; Contents; Editors and Contributors; Introduction to Substance Abuse; 1 Characterization of Substance Dependence; Introduction; Disorders Due to Substance Use (DSU); Diagnostic Criteria; Etiology; Drug-Related Variables; Epidemiology and Current Scenario; Psychosocial Factors Involved; Conclusion; References; 2 Neurobiology of Substance Abuse; Introduction; Basic Concepts: Psychopharmacology and Neuroanatomy; Neurobiology and Behavioral Aspects; Common Action of Drugs of Abuse: The Brain Reward System; Different Action of the Drugs in the Brain Reward System; Alcohol
Cocaine and CrackAmphetamines; Opioids; Benzodiazepines; Marijuana; Tobacco; Main Neurobiological Theories on Drug Dependence; Dependence, Dopamine, and the Mesolimbic Pathway; Dependence as a Disorder Associated with Stress; Final Considerations; References; Innovations in The Treatment of Substance Addiction; 3 What Can We Expect from the Pharmacological Treatments for Dependences Presently Available?; Introduction; Short-term Treatments: Detoxification; Long-Term Treatments: Relapse Prevention, Damage Reduction, and Control of Psychiatric Comorbidities; Conclusion; References
4 Use of Herbal Medicine to Treat Drug AddictionInitial Considerations; Medicinal Plant Versus Herbal Medicines; Plants Used for the Treatment of Drug Addiction; Iboga (Tabernanthe iboga) and Ibogaine; Kudzu (Pueraria lobata); St. John's Wort or Hypericum (Hypericum perforatum); Ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis); Danshen or Chinese Sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza); Ginseng or Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng); Indian Ginseng or Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera); Hallucinogens and Addiction Treatment; Other Potentially Useful Plants for the Treatment of Drug Addiction
Final ConsiderationsReferences; 5 EMDR Therapy and the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction; Introduction; Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Abuse; The Relationship Between Trauma, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse; The Link Between Substance and Behavioral Addictions; The EMDR Therapy Approach-Treatment of PTSD and Trauma; Theoretical Basis of EMDR Therapy: The Adaptive Information Processing Model (AIP; Shapiro 2001); Mental Health and Substance Abuse Through the Lens of the AIP; Case Conceptualization
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Principles, Protocols, and ProceduresThe Use of Bilateral Stimulation in EMDR Therapy; The Treatment of Co-occurring Disorders with EMDR Therapy; Tasks of a Phased, Integrated Model of EMDR Therapy; STAGE ONE (Phases 1 and 2 in EMDR Therapy); Phase 1 of EMDR Therapy: History; Case Example: PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Marijuana and Alcohol Abuse, and Compulsive Use of Pornography; John's History ; Phase 2 of EMDR Therapy: Preparation; John's Preparation; STAGE TWO (Phases 3-6 in EMDR Therapy); Phase 3 of EMDR Therapy: Assessment
Cocaine and CrackAmphetamines; Opioids; Benzodiazepines; Marijuana; Tobacco; Main Neurobiological Theories on Drug Dependence; Dependence, Dopamine, and the Mesolimbic Pathway; Dependence as a Disorder Associated with Stress; Final Considerations; References; Innovations in The Treatment of Substance Addiction; 3 What Can We Expect from the Pharmacological Treatments for Dependences Presently Available?; Introduction; Short-term Treatments: Detoxification; Long-Term Treatments: Relapse Prevention, Damage Reduction, and Control of Psychiatric Comorbidities; Conclusion; References
4 Use of Herbal Medicine to Treat Drug AddictionInitial Considerations; Medicinal Plant Versus Herbal Medicines; Plants Used for the Treatment of Drug Addiction; Iboga (Tabernanthe iboga) and Ibogaine; Kudzu (Pueraria lobata); St. John's Wort or Hypericum (Hypericum perforatum); Ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis); Danshen or Chinese Sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza); Ginseng or Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng); Indian Ginseng or Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera); Hallucinogens and Addiction Treatment; Other Potentially Useful Plants for the Treatment of Drug Addiction
Final ConsiderationsReferences; 5 EMDR Therapy and the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction; Introduction; Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Abuse; The Relationship Between Trauma, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse; The Link Between Substance and Behavioral Addictions; The EMDR Therapy Approach-Treatment of PTSD and Trauma; Theoretical Basis of EMDR Therapy: The Adaptive Information Processing Model (AIP; Shapiro 2001); Mental Health and Substance Abuse Through the Lens of the AIP; Case Conceptualization
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Principles, Protocols, and ProceduresThe Use of Bilateral Stimulation in EMDR Therapy; The Treatment of Co-occurring Disorders with EMDR Therapy; Tasks of a Phased, Integrated Model of EMDR Therapy; STAGE ONE (Phases 1 and 2 in EMDR Therapy); Phase 1 of EMDR Therapy: History; Case Example: PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Marijuana and Alcohol Abuse, and Compulsive Use of Pornography; John's History ; Phase 2 of EMDR Therapy: Preparation; John's Preparation; STAGE TWO (Phases 3-6 in EMDR Therapy); Phase 3 of EMDR Therapy: Assessment