Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction; Abstract; 1.1 Hard Core Cartel Against Competition Law; 1.2 Spreading Competition Laws to the International Community; 1.3 Hurdles to Leveling Cartel Regulations up to International Laws; 1.4 Topic Question and Hypothesis of the Research; 1.5 Structure of the Book; 1.5.1 Structure of this Book; References; 2 Defining a Cartel and Analyzing Its Effects; Abstract; 2.1 A Cartel in Its Historical Context; 2.2 Definition; 2.3 Discussions: Advantage and Disadvantage of Cartels

2.4 Intergovernmental Agreement for a Commodity Distinctive from a Private Cartel2.5 International Cartels and Their Representatives; 2.6 Conclusion; References; Book; Thesis, Papers; 3 Legal Status and Historical Background of Cartels in International Law; Abstract; 3.1 Opening International Law Era: Infant Stage; 3.2 Legal Status of International Cartel in International Law; 3.3 Development of National Cartel Laws and the Necessity of International Law; 3.4 Development of International Commodity Agreements (ICAs) Separate from Cartel Regime

3.5 International Organizations' Endeavors to Achieve Multilateral Agreements Regarding Cartels3.6 Extending Bilateral or Regional Agreement; 3.7 Conclusion; References; Books; Journal Articles and Papers; 4 Conciliation of Conflicts of Opinion Between the North and the South on International Law Regulating Cartel; Abstract; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Failure of Further Negotiation on Competition Policy Under Doha Development Agenda (DDA) at WTO Ministerial Conferences; 4.3 Necessity of Regulating Cartels in Developing Countries; 4.4 Different Positions Where Developing Countries Are Placed

4.5 International Competition Law Reflecting Development4.6 Roadmap Toward Binding International Cartel Agreement; 4.7 Conclusion; References; Books; Articles, Papers; 5 The Regulation of Cartels in Developing Countries; Abstract; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Development of Cartel Regulation in the North and the South; 5.3 Building Consensus to Enforce Cartel Regulation; 5.4 Securing Institutional Supports for Cartel Regulation; 5.5 Capacities Building Through International Cooperation; 5.6 Conclusion; References; Book; Articles, Papers; 6 The Need for the Development of International Law on Cartels

Abstract6.1 Current Stage of International Cartel Regulation; 6.2 Hurdles to a Binding Multilateral Agreement; 6.3 Functions of a Bilateral Agreement Toward a Multilateral Agreement Regulating Cartels; 6.4 Strategies for Achieving a Binding Multilateral Agreement; 6.5 Applicability of International Criminal Law as to Cartels; 6.6 Proposing a New Approach for International Commodity Agreements (ICAs); 6.7 Conclusion; References; Books; Articles, Papers; 7 General Conclusion: Summary and Prospect; Abstract; 7.1 Compendium of Research