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Foreword; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: General Principles; 1: Initial Resuscitation andßManagement ofßtheßHemodynamically Unstable Patient; Hemorrhagic andßHypovolemic Shock andßInitial Stabilization Maneuvers; Massive Transfusion; Acidosis; Hypothermia; Crystalloid; Hypertonic Saline; The Role ofßCardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Emergency Room Thoracotomy; REBOA; Thromboelastogram (TEG); Damage Control Resuscitation; Complications ofßResuscitation; Using Ultrasound toßDetermine Volume Status; Conclusion; References; 2: The Evaluation ofßtheßAcute Abdomen.
Introduction andßEpidemiology Clinical Presentation; History; Physical Examination; Inspection; Percussion; Palpation; Diagnosis IncludingßUse/Value ofßPertinent Diagnostic Studies; Laboratory Studies; Radiologic Studies; Diagnostic Laparoscopy; Therapeutic Options; Special Patient Populations; The Acute Abdomen inßtheßExtremes ofßAge; The Acute Abdomen inßImmunocompromised Patients; The Acute Abdomen inßtheßCritically Ill; The Acute Abdomen inßtheßMorbidly Obese; The Acute Abdomen in Pregnant Patients; The Acute Abdomen fromßaßGlobal Perspective; Potential Complications.
OutcomesReferences; 3: Perioperative Considerations forßSurgical Emergencies; Perioperative Cardiovascular Assessment ; Management ofßtheßPatient onßAnti-ƯThrombotic Therapy ; Perioperative Pulmonary Assessment ; Prophylaxis ofßVenous Thromboembolism (VTE) ; Transfusion; Steroids; Glucose; The Elderly; Advanced Directives; Conclusion; References; 4: Perioperative Management ofßtheßCirrhotic Patient; Etiology andßClinical Manifestations ofßCirrhosis; Coagulopathy; Drug Clearance; Malnutrition; Portal Hypertension; Varices; Splenomegaly; Ascites andßHepatic Hydrothorax.
Encephalopathy Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Renal Dysfunction; Circulatory Dysfunction; Preoperative Considerations; Preoperative Evaluation; Classification ofßPreoperative Liver Function; Discussion ofßGoals ofßCare andßAdvance Directives; Intraoperative Considerations; Avoiding Hemorrhage; Controlling Hemorrhage; Abdominal Closure; Laparoscopic Surgery; Postoperative Considerations; Common Acute Surgical Problems inßCirrhotic Patients; Umbilical Hernia; Incarcerated Umbilical Hernia; Ruptured Umbilical Hernia (Flood Syndrome); Gallstone Disease; Symptomatic Cholelithiasis.
Acute Cholecystitis Trauma; Common Non-Operative Problems Which May Provoke Surgical Consultation; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP); Hepatic Hydrothorax; Variceal Hemorrhage; Ruptured Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Conclusion; References; 5: Surgical Procedures inßtheßIntensive Care Unit; Background; Why theßBedside Instead ofßtheßOperating Room?; Bronchoscopy; Tracheostomy; Tube Thoracostomy andßPigtail Catheters; Paracentesis; Inferior Vena Cava Filter; Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; Nasoenteric Feeding Tubes; Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy.
Endoscopy forßUpper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.
Introduction andßEpidemiology Clinical Presentation; History; Physical Examination; Inspection; Percussion; Palpation; Diagnosis IncludingßUse/Value ofßPertinent Diagnostic Studies; Laboratory Studies; Radiologic Studies; Diagnostic Laparoscopy; Therapeutic Options; Special Patient Populations; The Acute Abdomen inßtheßExtremes ofßAge; The Acute Abdomen inßImmunocompromised Patients; The Acute Abdomen inßtheßCritically Ill; The Acute Abdomen inßtheßMorbidly Obese; The Acute Abdomen in Pregnant Patients; The Acute Abdomen fromßaßGlobal Perspective; Potential Complications.
OutcomesReferences; 3: Perioperative Considerations forßSurgical Emergencies; Perioperative Cardiovascular Assessment ; Management ofßtheßPatient onßAnti-ƯThrombotic Therapy ; Perioperative Pulmonary Assessment ; Prophylaxis ofßVenous Thromboembolism (VTE) ; Transfusion; Steroids; Glucose; The Elderly; Advanced Directives; Conclusion; References; 4: Perioperative Management ofßtheßCirrhotic Patient; Etiology andßClinical Manifestations ofßCirrhosis; Coagulopathy; Drug Clearance; Malnutrition; Portal Hypertension; Varices; Splenomegaly; Ascites andßHepatic Hydrothorax.
Encephalopathy Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Renal Dysfunction; Circulatory Dysfunction; Preoperative Considerations; Preoperative Evaluation; Classification ofßPreoperative Liver Function; Discussion ofßGoals ofßCare andßAdvance Directives; Intraoperative Considerations; Avoiding Hemorrhage; Controlling Hemorrhage; Abdominal Closure; Laparoscopic Surgery; Postoperative Considerations; Common Acute Surgical Problems inßCirrhotic Patients; Umbilical Hernia; Incarcerated Umbilical Hernia; Ruptured Umbilical Hernia (Flood Syndrome); Gallstone Disease; Symptomatic Cholelithiasis.
Acute Cholecystitis Trauma; Common Non-Operative Problems Which May Provoke Surgical Consultation; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP); Hepatic Hydrothorax; Variceal Hemorrhage; Ruptured Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Conclusion; References; 5: Surgical Procedures inßtheßIntensive Care Unit; Background; Why theßBedside Instead ofßtheßOperating Room?; Bronchoscopy; Tracheostomy; Tube Thoracostomy andßPigtail Catheters; Paracentesis; Inferior Vena Cava Filter; Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; Nasoenteric Feeding Tubes; Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy.
Endoscopy forßUpper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.